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Laravelでidをuuidへ変更する

Last updated at Posted at 2022-08-29

はじめに

Laravelでidをuuidへ変更する際のメモです。
この記事は「プログラミング初学者」を対象にしています。

ライブラリをインストール

example.php
composer require goldspecdigital/laravel-eloquent-uuid:^8.0

※laravelのバージョンに合わせてバージョンを適宜変更

マイグレーションファイル

example.php
<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
  /**
   * Run the migrations.
   *
   * @return void
   */
  public function up()
  {
    Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
      $table->uuid('id')->primary(); //変更箇所
      $table->string('email')->unique();
      $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
      $table->string('password');
      $table->rememberToken();
      $table->timestamps();
    });
  }
}

テストデータ挿入

example.php
<?php

namespace Database\Seeders;

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class UserSeeder extends Seeder
{
  /**
   * Run the database seeds.
   *
   * @return void
   */
  public function run()
  {
    DB::table('users')->insert([
      [
        'id' => (string)Str::uuid(), //uuidを使用
        'email' => 'test@example.com',
        'password' => Hash::make(env('GUEST_PASSWORD')),
        'created_at' => '2022/08/07 14:09:10'
      ],
    ]);
  }
}

Seederを実行

example.php
php artisan db:seed

もしくは、マイグレーションごと巻き戻したい場合↓

example.php
php artisan migrate:refresh --seed

自動でUUIDをセットする方法

example.php
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
  //ここから追記
  protected static function booted()
  {
    static::creating(function (User $model) {
      empty($model->id) && $model->id = Str::uuid();
    });
  }
}

上記のstaticメソッドを記述することで、自動的にuuidが作成されて保存されます。

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