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ViewとしてのSwiftUI

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SwiftUIを今までのXibやStoryboardの代わりとして使うための方法をまとめました。
Playgroundで実行します。
ViewControllerを使わない、SwiftUIとModelだけのアーキテクチャにはまだ慣れないですが、コードレイアウトとしてのSwiftUIはメリットが大きいので、取り入れていきたいです。

登場人物と関係

クラス 説明
MyViewController SwiftUIで作ったViewを表示するためのViewController
ContentView SwiftUI
ContentViewDelegate ボタンをタップした時のdelegate
ViewModel タップ回数の変数を格納するObservableObject

それぞれの主な役割は以下の図です。

SwiftUI+ViewController.jpg

基本的なMVCです。

実装

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
import SwiftUI

class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
    
    @Published var count: Int = 0
    
    func increment() {
        count += 1
    }
    
}

protocol ContentViewDelegate: AnyObject {
    func didTapAdd()
}

struct ContentView: View {
    
    @ObservedObject var viewModel: ViewModel = .init()
    
    weak var delegate: ContentViewDelegate?
    
    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 16) {
            Text("count : \(self.viewModel.count)")
            Button.init("Add") {
                debugPrint("Add")
                self.delegate?.didTapAdd()
            }
        }
    }
    
}

class MyViewController : UIViewController {
    
    private var contentView = ContentView.init()
    
    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        
        contentView.delegate = self
        
        let hostingVC = UIHostingController.init(rootView: contentView)
        hostingVC.view.frame = view.bounds
        view.addSubview(hostingVC.view)
        
        debugPrint(view.subviews)
        
        self.view = view
        
    }
}

extension MyViewController: ContentViewDelegate {
    
    func didTapAdd() {
        debugPrint("didTapAdd")
        contentView.viewModel.increment()
    }
    
}

// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()

ソース
https://gist.github.com/usk2000/394d70cba327e095f2b8002542721697

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