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pandasでクラスラベルを整数にエンコーディングする方法

Last updated at Posted at 2019-08-17
  1. やりたいこと
    任意のクラスラベル(ここではclass1,class2)を整数に変換をしたい
    class1 => 0
    class2 => 1

  2. pandasデータフレーム定義

encoding.py
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(
    {'color':['green','red','blue'],
    'size':['M','L','X'],
    'price':[10.0,12.0,15.3],
     'classlabel':['class1', 'class2', 'class1']
    }
)

2.エンコーディング前のデータフレーム

print(df)
#   color  size  price  classlabel
# 0  green   M   10.1      class1
# 1    red   L   13.5      class2
# 2   blue   X   15.3      class1

3.エンコーディング実行

import numpy as np
class_mapping = {label:idx for idx, label in enumerate(np.unique(df['classlabel']))}

df['classlabel'] = df['classlabel'].map(class_mapping)

4.エンコーディング後

print(df)
#   color  size  price  classlabel
# 0  green   M   10.1      1
# 1    red   L   13.5      2
# 2   blue   X   15.3      1
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