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Raspbian Stretchで"iface eth0 inet dhcp"って書きたい。

Posted at

Raspbian StretchでNode-redとDALIを動かすときにネットワーク周りでハマったのでメモ。

##/etc/network/interfacesにDHCP設定すると、起動時にdhcpcd.serviceエラーになる。

Jessieのときのソース(/etc/network/interfaces)は以下


# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'

# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# iface eth0 inet manual

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
    address 192.168.0.0
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    broadcast 192.168.0.255

allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

allow-hotplug wlan1
iface wlan1 inet manual
    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

エラーを解消するには、/etc/network/interfaces.d 以下に拡張子なしでファイルを作れば読み込んでくれるらしい。
なので、/etc/network/interfaces と /etc/network/interfaces.d/hoge に分割(?)する。


# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)

# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'

# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d

/etc/network/interfaces.d/hoge

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# iface eth0 inet manual

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
    address 192.168.0.0
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    broadcast 192.168.0.255

allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

allow-hotplug wlan1
iface wlan1 inet manual
    wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

##eth0が使えなくなってる問題
Stretchでeth0ではなく、個別の名前なってしまった。けど使いたいので、以下修正。

/boot/cmdline.txt の末尾に
net.ifnames=0
をつけて、eth0の認識させる。

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