インストール

インストール

pacman -Sy apache php php-apache mariadb postfix

apache,php

conf/httpd.conf

+ LoadModule php5_module       modules/libphp5.so
+ AddHandler php5-script php
+ Include conf/extra/php5_module.conf

Apache is running a threaded MPM, but your PHP Module is not compiled to be threadsafe. You need to recompile PHP.の対応

conf/httpd.conf

- LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
+ LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

conf/httpd.conf

- #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
+ LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
- #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+ Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

適宜extra/httpd-vhosts.confの編集

php,mysql

/etc/php/php.ini

- ;date.timezone =
+ date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo

PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function mysql_connect()の対応

/etc/php/php.ini

- ;extension=mysql.so
+ extension=mysql.so

mysql.so はphp5.5ではdeprecatedだったような。一時しのぎ

postfix

error: open database /etc/postfix/aliases.db: No such file or directory
alias database unavailable の対応

newaliases

サービス登録

for s in mysqld httpd postfix
do
  systemctl enable $s
  systemctl start $s
done

DocumentRoot は /srv/http
mariadbは標準でutf-8

tips

cgi-scriptが使いたい場合

conf/httpd.conf

- #LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
+ LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
- #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
+ AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ...
+   <Directory "/srv/http/cgi">
+       Options +ExecCGI
+       Require all granted
+   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

DocumentRootを変更したい場合

/srv/http/ から /srv/domainname/ に変更する場合

PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/srv/domainname/public/index.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/:/usr/share/webapps/) in Unknown on line 0

/etc/php/php.ini

- open_basedir = /srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/:/usr/share/webapps/
+ ;open_basedir = /srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/:/usr/share/webapps/

digest認証 + .htaccess

httpd.conf

- #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
+ LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

  <Directory "/srv/httpd/admin/">
+   AllowOverride AuthConfig
    Require all granted   
  </Directory>

.htaccess

AuthType Digest
AuthName "member only"
AuthUserFile "/srv/digest/.htdigest"
require valid-user

.htdigest作成

$ htdigest -c /srv/digest/.htdigest "member only" user1
Adding password for user1 in realm member only.
New password:
Re-type new password:
$ cat .htdigest
user1:member only:e9fc3e4e6f5fd3a18be2006b6a1964b9

.htaccessでphp_value値の変更するために

.htaccess: php_value not allowed here

extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

  <Directory "/srv/httpd/admin/">
+   AllowOverride Options
    Require all granted   
  </Directory>

.htaccessでアップロードの設定変更

.htaccess

php_value max_execution_time 600
php_value post_max_size 50M
php_value upload_max_filesize 50M

userdir

mod_userdir - Apache HTTP サーババージョン 2.4

extra/httpd-userdir.conf

  UserDir public_html
+ UserDir disabled
+ UserDir enabled username1 username2

chown :http /home/username[12]/
chmod g+rx /home/username[12]/

public_htmlをhttpユーザでアクセスできるように権限に気をつける。

その他

netstatがない場合

pacman -Sy net-tools