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複数GPU環境でnvidia-xconfigでxorg.confを作ったら画面表示するGPUカードが変わってしまったので直した

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-06

複数GPU使用時にnvidia-xconfigで/etc/X11/xorg.confを作成したら、GPUの順番がおかしくなってしまったので、それを直したときのメモ。

version
$ cat /etc/lsb-release 
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS"
$ uname -a
Linux 230-dlbox 4.15.0-88-generic #88-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 11 20:11:34 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/nvidia-xconfig
nvidia-utils-440: /usr/bin/nvidia-xconfig
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia-utils
ii  nvidia-utils-440                           440.33.01-0ubuntu1                               amd64        NVIDIA driver support binaries

#xorg.confを作る

作成する
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf{,.mybackup}
sudo nvidia-xconfig -a

これで再起動して問題なくXが起動したらOK。

#症状

でも4枚GPUを使用していて、0番GPUにHDMIケーブルを挿していてBIOSからXまで問題なく表示されていたのに、nvidia-xconfig後は「BIOSとubuntu起動コンソールは0番GPU」「Xは3番GPUに挿し直さないと表示されない」問題が生じた。

調査

  • nvidia-setting(XのGUI版)で表示すると、HDMIを挿している3番GPUがなぜか0番と表示されていた。(PCI:10.0.0のカード)
  • でもlspciとnvida-smiでは順番は問題なし
確認
$ lspci |grep NVI | grep VGA
05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)
06:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)
09:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)
0a:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] (rev a1)
$ nvidia-smi -q | grep -A 1 "^GPU"
GPU 00000000:05:00.0
    Product Name                    : GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
--
GPU 00000000:06:00.0
    Product Name                    : GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
--
GPU 00000000:09:00.0
    Product Name                    : GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
--
GPU 00000000:0A:00.0
    Product Name                    : GeForce GTX 1080 Ti

#原因

nvidia-xconfigがGPUの順番を変えてしまったらしく、PCI:10.0.0がDevice0にされてしまっていた。

/etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:10:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:9:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device2"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:6:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device3"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:5:0:0"
EndSection

そこで以下のように手動修正

/etc/X11/xorg.conf
Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:5:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:6:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device2"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:9:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device3"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1080 Ti"
    BusID          "PCI:10:0:0"
EndSection

無事にこれでBIOSもXも0番GPU(PCI:5:0:0)で表示されるようになった。

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