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@tsumutan

Pythonを2.7から3.7に更新する

Last updated at Posted at 2019-12-16

背景

requireとhttpbinライブラリをインストールしようとしたらアップデートを推奨されたのでアップデートしてみる

$>python --version
Python 2.7.17

$>pip --version
pip 19.2.3 from c:\python27\lib\site-packages\pip (python 2.7)

$>pip install requests
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 wo
n't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2
 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Collecting requests
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/51/bd/23c926cd341ea6b7dd0b2a00aba99ae0f828be89d72b2190f27c11d4b7fb
/requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (57kB)
     |################################| 61kB 596kB/s
Collecting idna<2.9,>=2.5 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/2c/cd551d81dbe15200be1cf41cd03869a46fe7226e7450af7a6545bfc474c9
/idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58kB)
     |################################| 61kB 2.3MB/s
Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8
/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB)
     |################################| 143kB 1.3MB/s
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/63/df50cac98ea0d5b006c55a399c3bf1db9da7b5a24de7890bc9cfd5dd9e99
/certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156kB)
     |################################| 163kB 1.3MB/s
Collecting urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1 (from requests)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b4/40/a9837291310ee1ccc242ceb6ebfd9eb21539649f193a7c8c86ba15b98539
/urllib3-1.25.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125kB)
     |################################| 133kB 1.0MB/s
Installing collected packages: idna, chardet, certifi, urllib3, requests
Successfully installed certifi-2019.11.28 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.8 requests-2.22.0 urllib3-1.25.7
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 19.3.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

手順

Windows環境なので、やる事は公式ホームページからインストーラをダウンロードして実行するだけ。
しかしインストール後にバージョン確認すると、更新前のバージョンを指示している。
どうやら新旧のバージョンが衝突しているらしい。

$>where python
C:\Python27\python.exe
C:\Users\....\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe

$>python --version
Python 2.7.17

環境変数PATHから旧版のパスである"C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts;"を削除する。
改めてバージョン確認を行い、期待する動作を確認。

$>python --version
Python 3.7.2

$>where python
C:\Users\....\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe

$>python -m pip --version
pip 19.3.1 from C:\Users\....\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.7)

改めてrequireパッケージをインストール

$>python -m pip install require
Collecting require
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ef/77/292381a3dd42abffee3e8270531578d7ab862ee1191787f7528cea272ca0
/require-0.1.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: require
    Running setup.py install for require ... done
Successfully installed require-0.1.1

$>python -m pip install requests
Collecting requests
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/51/bd/23c926cd341ea6b7dd0b2a00aba99ae0f828be89d72b2190f27c11d4b7f
b/requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b9/63/df50cac98ea0d5b006c55a399c3bf1db9da7b5a24de7890bc9cfd5dd9e9
9/certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b
8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting idna<2.9,>=2.5
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/2c/cd551d81dbe15200be1cf41cd03869a46fe7226e7450af7a6545bfc474c
9/idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b4/40/a9837291310ee1ccc242ceb6ebfd9eb21539649f193a7c8c86ba15b9853
9/urllib3-1.25.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: certifi, chardet, idna, urllib3, requests
  WARNING: The script chardetect.exe is installed in 'C:\Users\....\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-3
2\Scripts' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed certifi-2019.11.28 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.8 requests-2.22.0 urllib3-1.25.7

WARNIGメッセージに従い、以下のパスを環境変数PATHに追加

C:\Users\....\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts

chardetectにアクセスして、設定が正しい事を確認

$>where chardetect
C:\Users\....\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\Scripts\chardetect.exe

$>chardetect --version
chardetect 3.0.4

httpbinパッケージをインストール

$>pip install httpbin
Collecting httpbin
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/httpbin-0.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (86kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 980kB/s
Collecting werkzeug>=0.14.1
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/Werkzeug-0.16.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (327kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 327kB 6.8MB/s
Collecting six
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/six-1.13.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting Flask
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/Flask-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (94kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 1.7MB/s
Collecting raven[flask]
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/raven-6.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (284kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 286kB 6.8MB/s
Collecting MarkupSafe
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl
Collecting decorator
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/decorator-4.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting brotlipy
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/brotlipy-0.7.0.tar.gz (413kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 419kB 6.8MB/s
Collecting itsdangerous
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting click>=5.1
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/Click-7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (81kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 1.1MB/s
Collecting Jinja2>=2.10.1
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/Jinja2-2.10.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 6.8MB/s
Collecting blinker>=1.1; extra == "flask"
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/blinker-1.4.tar.gz (111kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 2.2MB/s
Collecting cffi>=1.0.0
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/cffi-1.13.2-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl (163kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 163kB ...
Collecting pycparser
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/【中略】/pycparser-2.19.tar.gz (158kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 163kB 3.2MB/s
Installing collected packages: werkzeug, six, itsdangerous, click, MarkupSafe, Jinja2, Flask, blinker, raven, decorator,
 pycparser, cffi, brotlipy, httpbin
    Running setup.py install for blinker ... done
    Running setup.py install for pycparser ... done
    Running setup.py install for brotlipy ... done
Successfully installed Flask-1.1.1 Jinja2-2.10.3 MarkupSafe-1.1.1 blinker-1.4 brotlipy-0.7.0 cffi-1.13.2 click-7.0 decor
ator-4.4.1 httpbin-0.7.0 itsdangerous-1.1.0 pycparser-2.19 raven-6.10.0 six-1.13.0 werkzeug-0.16.0

終わりに

特に問題無くインストールが完了しました。
パッケージがあるのは素晴らしいデスネ。

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