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Go でローカルにある JSON を読み込む

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やりたいこと

ローカルにある JSON を Go の構造体として読み込む

ローカルにある JSON ファイル (sample.json)


{
  "posts": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "title": "Post 1"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "title": "Post 2"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "title": "Post 3"
    }
  ],
  "comments": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "body": "some comment",
      "postId": 1
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "body": "some comment",
      "postId": 1
    }
  ]
}

JSON を struct でどう読み込むか決める

type Post struct {
	ID    int    `json:"id"`
	Title string `json:"title"`
}

type Comment struct {
	ID     int    `json:"id"`
	Body   string `json:"body"`
	PostID int    `json:"postId"`
}

type Blog struct {
	Posts    []Post    `json:"posts"`
	Comments []Comment `json:"comments"`
}

Unmarshal で構造体に変換

json.Unmarshal で JSON を構造体に変換

func main() {

	jsonFromFile, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./sample.json")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	var jsonData Blog
	err = json.Unmarshal(jsonFromFile, &jsonData)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	fmt.Println(jsonData.Posts[0].Title)
}

最後に読み込めているか確認
Post 1 と出力されれば成功。

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