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httpbin を使って HTTP の検証をする

Posted at

既に記事があります。

APIクライアント開発時のモックに使えるhttpbinの紹介

本記事は自分でも使って見ようと思い、使って試した時の自分用作業メモ。
作業メモなので上記記事を見てもらったほうが良いです。

送信したパラメータとヘッダーを確認できる

簡単に確認できる。

curl -G "https://httpbin.org/get?param1=ABC&param2=DEF"
{
  "args": {
    "param1": "ABC",
    "param2": "DEF"
  },
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.61.1",
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=xxxxx"
  },
  "origin": "xxxxx",
  "url": "https://httpbin.org/get?param1=ABC&param2=DEF"
}

GET 以外のメソッドでも可能とのことだが、エンドポイントが違うので注意。

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"Name":"toshihirock", "Age":"100"}' https://httpbin.org/post
{
  "args": {},
  "data": "{\"Name\":\"toshihirock\", \"Age\":\"100\"}",
  "files": {},
  "form": {},
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Content-Length": "35",
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.61.1",
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=xxxxx"
  },
  "json": {
    "Age": "100",
    "Name": "toshihirock"
  },
  "origin": "xxxx",
  "url": "https://httpbin.org/post"
}

https ではなく、http も可能。

 curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"Name":"toshihirock", "Age":"100"}' http://httpbin.org/post
{
  "args": {},
  "data": "{\"Name\":\"toshihirock\", \"Age\":\"100\"}",
  "files": {},
  "form": {},
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Content-Length": "35",
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Host": "httpbin.org",
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.61.1",
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=xxx"
  },
  "json": {
    "Age": "100",
    "Name": "toshihirock"
  },
  "origin": "xxxx",
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}

任意のステータスコードをテストできる

HTTP レスポンスの任意のステータスコードを返却する。
ステータスコード 404 の確認

curl -i -G "https://httpbin.org/status/404"
HTTP/2 404
date: Sun, 04 Apr 2021 21:22:38 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
content-length: 0
server: gunicorn/19.9.0
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-credentials: true

500 の確認

curl -i -G "https://httpbin.org/status/500"
HTTP/2 500
date: Sun, 04 Apr 2021 21:23:55 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
content-length: 0
server: gunicorn/19.9.0
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-credentials: true

curl 7.61.1 だとデフォルと HTTP/2 だったので --http1.1 をつける

curl -i -G --http1.1 "https://httpbin.org/status/500"
HTTP/1.1 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR
Date: Sun, 04 Apr 2021 21:27:25 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true

遅延レスポンスのテスト

curl -G "https://httpbin.org/delay/5" --max-time 2
curl: (28) Operation timed out after 2001 milliseconds with 0 bytes received
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