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二次元リストの操作(Elixir)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-12-04

この記事は、Elixir その2 Advent Calendar 2020 の5日目です。
前日は とあるサイトでのみ%HTTPoison.Error{id: nil, reason: :closed}が発生 (Elixir) でした。


はじめに

  • Elixirで二次元のリストを操作するにはどうすればいいでしょうか
  • 二次元リストと言っているのはこういうやつのことです
[
  [1, 2, 3],
  [4, 5, 6]
]

結論

たとえばlist_of_lists[1][2]を読み取りたい

Enum.at/2を2回使う

iex> list_of_lists = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

iex> Enum.at(list_of_lists, 1) |> Enum.at(2)
6

get_inを使う :star::star::star::star::star:

iex> list_of_lists = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

iex> get_in(list_of_lists, [Access.at(1), Access.at(2)]) 
6

- ちなみに三次元はこんな感じ

iex> get_in([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], []], [Access.at(0), Access.at(1), Access.at(2)])
6

たとえばlist_of_lists[1][2]を書き換えたい

EnumモジュールやListモジュールを駆使して書き換える

iex> list_of_lists = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

iex> list = Enum.at(list_of_lists, 1) |> List.update_at(2, fn _ -> 8 end)
[4, 5, 8]

iex> List.update_at(list_of_lists, 1, fn _ -> list end)
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 8]]

put_inを使う :star::star::star::star::star:

iex> list_of_lists = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

iex> put_in(list_of_lists, [Access.at(1), Access.at(2)], 8)
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 8]]

- ちなみに三次元はこんな感じ

iex> put_in([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], []], [Access.at(0), Access.at(1), Access.at(2)], 8)
[[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 8]], []]

Wrapping Up :santa::santa_tone1::santa_tone2::santa_tone3::santa_tone4::santa_tone5:

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