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MySQLのテーブル定義をマークダウン(Qiita用)で出力する

Last updated at Posted at 2016-09-01

php echo_mysql_table_structure.php database table で単一テーブルの定義を出力できます。
table の部分を all に変更してやると全てのテーブル定義を出力します。

Qiita:Teamでテーブル定義とか共有することが多いのでつくりました。

動作確認環境

PHP: 5.5.36
MySQL: 5.6.23

スクリプト

$host $user $pass はいい感じに入れてください。

echo_mysql_table_structure.php

<?php

// 引数がアレな場合はusage表示
if (count($argv) !== 3) {
    echo "usage: php ./{$argv[0]} database_name table_name|all \n";
    exit();
}

// 引数取得 1:データベース 2:テーブル名
$database = $argv[1];
$table_names = [];

// データベース接続設定
$host = '';
$user = '';
$pass = '';
$dsn  = "mysql:dbname={$database};host={$host};charset=utf8";

// データベースオプション:Exception吐く、フェッチの結果はカラム名のみ
$options = [PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION, PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC];
try {
    $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, $options);
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
    exit($e->getMessage() . "\n");
}

if ($argv[2] === 'all') {
    $list_table_stmt = $pdo->query("SHOW TABLES FROM {$database}");
    $list_table_stmt->execute();
    while ($row = $list_table_stmt->fetch()) {
        $table_names[] = $row["Tables_in_{$database}"];
    }
}
else {
    $table_names[] = $argv[2];
}

// 表示するshow full columnsの結果
$outputColumns = ['Field', 'Type', 'Null', 'Key', 'Default', 'Extra', 'Comment'];

ob_start();

$table_stmt = $pdo->prepare("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE :table_name");
foreach ($table_names as $table_name) {
    // テーブルコメント出力
    $table_stmt->bindValue(':table_name', $table_name);
    $table_stmt->execute();
    while ($row = $table_stmt->fetch()) {
        echo "# {$table_name}\n";
        echo "{$row['Comment']}\n";
    }

    echo "## {$table_name} Fields\n\n";
    echo '|' . implode('|', $outputColumns) . "|\n";
    echo '|';
    foreach ($outputColumns as $dummny) {
        echo ':--|';
    }
    echo "\n";

    // カラムの定義出力
    try {
        $stmt = $pdo->query("SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM {$table_name}");
        $stmt->execute();
    }
    catch (PDOException $e) {
        ob_clean();
        exit($e->getMessage() . "\n");
    }

    while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
        echo '|';
        foreach ($outputColumns as $column_name) {
            echo "{$row[$column_name]}|";
        }
        echo "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
}
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