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AppRouter の server side で path query や search params を取得する方法

Last updated at Posted at 2024-03-30

背景

App Router になってから、 server side での pathQuerysearchParams の取得方法が変わった.

client side なら

import {useSearchParams} from "next/navigation

で済むのだが、 server 側がわからずちょっと詰まった

解決方法 と 実装例

Next.js は page から default で排出された module に対して props を渡している.
この props は Next.js が用意した型定義はなく, 実装者が自前で実装する

// /app/[id]/page.tsx

interface Props {
  params: Record<"id", string>;
  searchParams: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>
}

export default function Page(props: Props) {
  const {id} = props.params;

  return (
    <main>
       ...
    </main>
  );
}

Next.js 公式 (これをなかなか見つけられなかった)
https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/page#searchparams-optional


抽象度を高めて型定義するなら

interface NextPageProps<T extends string = never> {
  params: Record<T, string>;
  searchParams: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>
}

// 利用例
type Props = NextPageProps<'id'>;

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