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CloudVisonAPIのAndroidサンプルを触ってみる。(ざっくり)

Last updated at Posted at 2016-10-01

Cloud VsionのOCR処理を試してみました。
今回はAndroidで撮った写真をOCR処理したかったのですが、サンプルが存在しなかったので、物体認識のサンプルをベースに修正してみることにしました。

#callCloudVison

軽くコードを眺めてみて、なんとなくやってることを把握
どうやらCloud Visonの処理のコアは下記のメソッドで行っている様子(メソッド名から明らかですが…)

MainActivity.java

    private void callCloudVision(final Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
        // Switch text to loading
        mImageDetails.setText(R.string.loading_message);

        // Do the real work in an async task, because we need to use the network anyway
        new AsyncTask<Object, Void, String>() {
            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(Object... params) {
                try {
                    HttpTransport httpTransport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
                    JsonFactory jsonFactory = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();

                    Vision.Builder builder = new Vision.Builder(httpTransport, jsonFactory, null);
                    builder.setVisionRequestInitializer(new
                            VisionRequestInitializer(CLOUD_VISION_API_KEY));
                    Vision vision = builder.build();

                    BatchAnnotateImagesRequest batchAnnotateImagesRequest =
                            new BatchAnnotateImagesRequest();
                    batchAnnotateImagesRequest.setRequests(new ArrayList<AnnotateImageRequest>() {{
                        AnnotateImageRequest annotateImageRequest = new AnnotateImageRequest();

                        // Add the image
                        Image base64EncodedImage = new Image();
                        // Convert the bitmap to a JPEG
                        // Just in case it's a format that Android understands but Cloud Vision
                        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, byteArrayOutputStream);
                        byte[] imageBytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

                        // Base64 encode the JPEG
                        base64EncodedImage.encodeContent(imageBytes);
                        annotateImageRequest.setImage(base64EncodedImage);

                        // add the features we want
                        annotateImageRequest.setFeatures(new ArrayList<Feature>() {{
                            Feature labelDetection = new Feature();
                            labelDetection.setType("LABEL_DETECTION");
                            labelDetection.setMaxResults(10);
                            add(labelDetection);
                        }});

                        // Add the list of one thing to the request
                        add(annotateImageRequest);
                    }});

                    Vision.Images.Annotate annotateRequest =
                            vision.images().annotate(batchAnnotateImagesRequest);
                    // Due to a bug: requests to Vision API containing large images fail when GZipped.
                    annotateRequest.setDisableGZipContent(true);
                    Log.d(TAG, "created Cloud Vision request object, sending request");

                    BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response = annotateRequest.execute();
                    System.out.println(convertResponseToString(response));
                    return convertResponseToString(response);

                } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "failed to make API request because " + e.getContent());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "failed to make API request because of other IOException " +
                            e.getMessage());
                }
                return "Cloud Vision API request failed. Check logs for details.";
            }

            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                mImageDetails.setText(result);
            }
        }.execute();
    }
    
    private String convertResponseToString(BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response) {
        String message = "I found these things:\n\n";

        List<EntityAnnotation> labels = response.getResponses().get(0).getTextAnnotations();
        if (labels != null) {
            for (EntityAnnotation label : labels) {
                message += String.format("%.3f: %s", label.getScore(), label.getDescription());
                message += "\n";

            }
        } else {
            message += "nothing";
        }

        return message;
    }    

##大まかな処理の流れ
①Cloud Visonに接続するオブジェクトの生成
②画像ファイルをCloud Visonに投入可能な形式に変換
③リクエストの構築
④リクエストをCloud Visonに投げる
⑤結果(Json)を解析

##物体認識からOCR処理(LABEL_DETECTION -> TEXT_DETECTION)

下記の部分で取得したい特徴を指定しているので、ここを変更します。
setTypeのパラメータはOCRのサンプルで確認しました。

setFeature
// add the features we want
annotateImageRequest.setFeatures(new ArrayList<Feature>() {{
                            Feature labelDetection = new Feature();
                            labelDetection.setType("LABEL_DETECTION");
                            labelDetection.setMaxResults(10);
                            add(labelDetection);
                        }});

変更後

setFeature
// add the features we want
annotateImageRequest.setFeatures(new ArrayList<Feature>() {{
                            Feature textDetection = new Feature();
                            textDetection.setType("TEXT_DETECTION");
                            textDetection.setMaxResults(10);
                            add(textDetection);
                        }});

##JSON解析部分(convertResponseToString)を修正
Cloud Visonのレスポンス一覧が載っているサイトを参考に修正

convertResponseToString
   private String convertResponseToString(BatchAnnotateImagesResponse response) {
        String message = "I found these things:\n\n";

        List<EntityAnnotation> labels = response.getResponses().get(0).getTextAnnotations();
        if (labels != null) {
            message += labels.get(0).getDescription();
        } else {
            message += "nothing";
        }

        return message;
    }

これでとりあえず、Androidで撮った写真内に存在する文字をOCR処理するサンプルが動作します。

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