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rubyの配列で、同じ値の個数を数える

Last updated at Posted at 2022-05-30

group_byを使うやり方

group_byメソッドで、同じ値のグループを作成し、
key value形式で、
mapメソッドの中で集計する
最後にto_hで見やすく出来る

ary = [1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]

p ary.group_by(&:itself).map{ |key,value| [key, value.count] }.to_h

=> {1=>3, 2=>1, 3=>2}

to_h抜きだと見にくい
スクリーンショット 2022-05-31 8.55.10.png

参考文献

group_by
こんな感じで、デフォルトではハッシュが作成される。

ary = [1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]

p ary.group_by(&:itself)
p ary.group_by(&:itself).to_a

=> {1=>[1, 1, 1], 2=>[2], 3=>[3, 3]}
=> [[1, [1, 1, 1]], [2, [2]], [3, [3, 3]]]

[追記]

Ruby 2.7 以降をご利用の方は、
このやり方を使うと良いです。

tallyメソッドが追加されているので、こちらの方がスッキリ
https://docs.ruby-lang.org/ja/latest/method/Enumerable/i/tally.html

% ruby --version
ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-darwin20]

irb(main):001:0> ary = [1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3]
irb(main):002:0> ary.tally
=> {1=>3, 2=>1, 3=>2}
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