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ObservableCollections.ObservableDictionaryをReadonlyにしたい

Last updated at Posted at 2024-05-27

これは何

UniRx.ReactiveDictionaryからR3+ObservableCollections.ObservableDictionaryに乗り換えるメモです。

ObservableCollectionsとは

過去にこちらでまとめているので参考にしてください。
R3と連携する方法はこのあたりを参考にして下さい。

ReadOnlyなReactiveなDictionaryが欲しい

UniRx.ReactiveDictionaryの代替としてR3+ObservableCollections.ObservableDictionaryが使えるのですが、ReadOnly化して公開することができません。(UniRx.IReactiveDictionaryに相当するものが無い)

そのため無理やりですがReadOnlyに変換してみます。

ReadOnlyObservableDictionary
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using ObservableCollections;
using R3;

namespace ObservableCollectionsExt
{
    public class ReadOnlyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue>
        : IReadOnlyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> where TKey : notnull
    {
        private ObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> observableDictionary;

        public ReadOnlyObservableDictionary(ObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> observableDictionary)
        {
            this.observableDictionary = observableDictionary;
        }

        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> GetEnumerator() => observableDictionary.GetEnumerator();
        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => GetEnumerator();

        public int Count => observableDictionary.Count;

        public bool ContainsKey(TKey key) => observableDictionary.ContainsKey(key);

        public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value) => observableDictionary.TryGetValue(key, out value);

        public TValue this[TKey key] => observableDictionary[key];

        public IEnumerable<TKey> Keys => observableDictionary.Select(x => x.Key);
        public IEnumerable<TValue> Values => observableDictionary.Select(x => x.Value);

        public Observable<CollectionAddEvent<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>> ObserveAdd()
            => observableDictionary.ObserveAdd();

        public Observable<int> ObserveCountChanged(bool notifyCurrentCount = false)
            => observableDictionary.ObserveCountChanged();

        public Observable<CollectionRemoveEvent<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>> ObserveRemove()
            => observableDictionary.ObserveRemove();

        public Observable<CollectionReplaceEvent<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>> ObserveReplace()
            => observableDictionary.ObserveReplace();

        public Observable<Unit> ObserveReset()
            => observableDictionary.ObserveReset();
    }

    public interface IReadOnlyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IReadOnlyDictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        Observable<CollectionAddEvent<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>> ObserveAdd();
        Observable<int> ObserveCountChanged(bool notifyCurrentCount = false);
        Observable<CollectionRemoveEvent<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>> ObserveRemove();
        Observable<CollectionReplaceEvent<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>> ObserveReplace();
        Observable<Unit> ObserveReset();
    }

    public static class ObservableCollectionsExt
    {
        public static IReadOnlyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> ToReadOnlyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue>(
            this ObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> observableDictionary)
            where TKey : notnull
            => new ReadOnlyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue>(observableDictionary);
    }
}
使い方
using ObservableCollections;
using ObservableCollectionsExt;
using R3;

// オリジナル
var original = new ObservableDictionary<int, string>();

// ReadOnly化
var readOnlyDic = original.ToReadOnlyObservableDictionary();

// オリジナルと同じ様に参照可能
readOnlyDic.ObserveAdd().Subscribe(x=> Console.WriteLine(x));
readOnlyDic.ObserveRemove().Subscribe(x=> Console.WriteLine(x));
readOnlyDic.ObserveReplace().Subscribe(x=> Console.WriteLine(x));
readOnlyDic.ObserveCountChanged().Subscribe(Console.WriteLine);

original[0] = "1";
original[0] = "2";
original[1] = "3";
original[4] = "4";
original.Remove(0);
original.Clear();
original[1] = "aa";

Console.WriteLine(readOnlyDic[1]);

感想

  • ReadonlyなObservableDictionaryは欲しいから用意してみた
  • ただし変換時にクラスをインスタンス化するためコストあり
    • 使うならキャッシュして使い回すようにしましょう
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