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OpenCVのimshowでエラーが出る時の対処法 [WSL2 / Ubuntu]

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概要

PythonのOpenCVでimshowを実行したときにエラーが出る場合の対処法です。

環境

  • WSL2
    • Ubuntu 20.04
  • Python 3.8.10
  • pip 23.0.1

エラー内容

cv2.error: OpenCV(4.6.0) /io/opencv/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:1267: error: (-2:Unspecified error) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Cocoa support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function 'cvShowImage'

解決策

エラー文に表示されているパッケージのインストールとOpenCVの再インストールを行います。

1. OpenCVのアンインストール

pip3 uninstall opencv-python

2. libgtk2.0-devpkg-configのインストール

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config

3. OpenCVの再インストール

pip3 install opencv-python

再インストールが完了すると、このようにimshowが実行できるようになります。
image.png

参考

Btw, sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config and then re-compiling OpenCV fixed this.

GUI apps built with OpenCV from WSL vcpkg don't work #4104

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