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Linuxでマイクの音量が小さいときに、それを上げる方法

Last updated at Posted at 2018-03-31

Raspberry Pi 3 にUSBのマイクをさして使用している。

$ arecord -l
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
card 1: Device [USB PnP Sound Device], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

このマイクから音声が入ってこない。マイクのボリュームが0になっている。

$ amixer -D hw:1
Simple mixer control 'Mic',0
  Capabilities: cvolume cvolume-joined cswitch cswitch-joined
  Capture channels: Mono
  Limits: Capture 0 - 16
  Mono: Capture 0 [0%] [0.00dB] [on]
Simple mixer control 'Auto Gain Control',0
  Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Mono: Playback [on]

マイクのボリュームを100%にセットする。

$ amixer -D hw:1 sset Mic 100%
Simple mixer control 'Mic',0
  Capabilities: cvolume cvolume-joined cswitch cswitch-joined
  Capture channels: Mono
  Limits: Capture 0 - 16
  Mono: Capture 16 [100%] [23.81dB] [on]

試しに録音。 -Vmono でモノラルのVUメーターが表示される。

arecord -Vmono -D hw:1 -f S16_LE -c1 -r48000 /tmp/a.wav

再生の音量を上げる。

$ amixer -c0 sset PCM 100% unmute
Simple mixer control 'PCM',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback -10239 - 400
  Mono: Playback 400 [100%] [4.00dB] [on]

再生。アナログのヘッドホン端子から音が出る。

aplay /tmp/a.wav

関連

PCMのデータを自分でいじってデジタルオーディオを理解する

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