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IBM Cloud(x86)とPower Systems Virtual Serverの間のlatencyについて

Last updated at Posted at 2020-11-17

(2021/06/22更新: 東京リージョンでのlatency情報に加えて、大阪リージョンでのlatency情報を追記)

1. はじめに

よって、普通に考えれば、

  • Power Systems Virtual Server(TOK04)とIBM Cloud(x86)のTOK04は、Direct Link Connectで直結のはず。
  • Power Systems Virtual Server(TOK04)とIBM Cloud(x86)のTOK02/TOK05は、POP経由になるはず。

のはずだが、念の為この仮定が正しいかどうか、実機で計測してみることにした。

2. PowerVS@ TOKとIBM Cloud(x86)@ TOK間のlatency

下記は、PowerVSとVPC間をDirect Link Connect 2.0で接続した際のlatencyを計測した。データセンターとAZの関係は、上述のとおり

TOK02 = jp-tok-1
TOK04 = jp-tok-2
TOK05 = jp-tok-3

である。

PowerVS(TOK04)とIBMCloud(x86:TOK02)
[root@syasuda-jp-tok-1 ~]# ping -c 3 192.168.50.223
PING 192.168.50.223 (192.168.50.223) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=1 ttl=245 time=1.56 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=2 ttl=245 time=1.65 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=3 ttl=245 time=1.67 ms

--- 192.168.50.223 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.568/1.629/1.670/0.064 ms

PowerVS(TOK04)とIBMCloud(x86:TOK04)
[root@syasuda-jp-tok-2 ~]# ping -c 3 192.168.50.223
PING 192.168.50.223 (192.168.50.223) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=1 ttl=249 time=0.405 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=2 ttl=249 time=0.472 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=3 ttl=249 time=0.444 ms

--- 192.168.50.223 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.405/0.440/0.472/0.032 ms

PowerVS(TOK04)とIBMCloud(x86:TOK05)
[root@syasuda-jp-tok-3 ~]# ping -c 3 192.168.50.223
PING 192.168.50.223 (192.168.50.223) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=1 ttl=245 time=1.62 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=2 ttl=245 time=1.75 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.50.223: icmp_seq=3 ttl=245 time=1.69 ms

--- 192.168.50.223 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.622/1.691/1.754/0.072 ms

よって、PowerVS(TOK04)とIBMCloud(x86:TOK04)の接続のみが1msecを切っているため、直結されていそうである。一方で、TOK02/TOK05のデータセンターとの通信には東京POP経由での通信になっていそうであり、先ほどの仮定は正しそうである。

3. PowerVS@ OSAとIBM Cloud(x86)@ OSA間のlatency

[2021/06/22追記]会社の同僚に以下の情報をもらったので追記。PowerVSとVPC間をDirect Link Connect 2.0で接続した際のlatencyを計測した。

結論として、

  • PowerVS(OSA21)とIBMCloud(x86:OSA21)間であれば(直結のため)0.5msec程度
  • PowerVS(OSA21)とIBMCloud(x86:OSA22)間や、PowerVS(OSA21)とIBMCloud(x86:OSA23)間であれば大阪POP経由になるため1.5msec程度

要する。

OSA21 = jp-osa-1
OSA22 = jp-osa-2
OSA23 = jp-osa-3
PowerVS(OSA21)とIBMCloud(x86:OSA21)
[root@tamavsi-osa01 ~]# ping 192.168.210.35
PING 192.168.210.35 (192.168.210.35) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=1 ttl=250 time=0.456 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=2 ttl=250 time=0.514 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=3 ttl=250 time=0.465 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=4 ttl=250 time=0.518 ms

PowerVS(OSA21)とIBMCloud(x86:OSA22)
[root@tamavsi-osa02 ~]# ping 192.168.210.35
PING 192.168.210.35 (192.168.210.35) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=1 ttl=246 time=1.46 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=2 ttl=246 time=1.52 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=3 ttl=246 time=1.59 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=4 ttl=246 time=1.50 ms

PowerVS(OSA21)とIBMCloud(x86:OSA23)
[root@tamavsi-osa03 ~]# ping 192.168.210.35
PING 192.168.210.35 (192.168.210.35) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=1 ttl=246 time=1.46 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=2 ttl=246 time=1.56 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=3 ttl=246 time=1.50 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.210.35: icmp_seq=4 ttl=246 time=1.55 ms
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