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[C#/xaml] BitmapSourceやその派生クラスから、System.Drawing.Bitmapに変換する(BmpBitmapEncoderクラス)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-02-25

もくじ
https://qiita.com/tera1707/items/4fda73d86eded283ec4f

Bitmap関連
BitmapSource派生クラスの使い方

やりたいこと

WPFアプリでよく使うBitmapSourceやその派生のBitmapImage``RenderTargetBitmap``TransformedBitmapSystem.Drawing.Bitmapに変換したい。
(新しく作る処理ではBitmapSourceを使いたいが、もともとあるロジックでSystem.Drawing.Bitmapを使ってるときに、そこに合わせに行きたい)

やり方

BmpBitmapEncoderを使う。

サンプル

private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // BitmapSourceの派生クラス「RenderTargetBitmap」で、画像を取ってくる
    // 「RouletteWhole」は、Gridの名前。
    var canvas = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)RouletteWhole.ActualWidth, (int)RouletteWhole.ActualHeight, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
    canvas.Render(RouletteWhole);

    // BmpBitmapEncoderに画像を入れる
    using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        BitmapEncoder encoder = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
        encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(canvas));
        encoder.Save(stream);

        // BmpBitmapEncoderからSystem.Drawing.Bitmapをつくる
        var bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(stream);
        bitmap.Save(@".\aaa.bmp");
    }
}

参考

Convert RenderTargetBitmap to Bitmap
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20083210/convert-rendertargetbitmap-to-bitmap

親クラスの「BitmapEncoder」クラス
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/dotnet/api/system.windows.media.imaging.bitmapencoder?view=netframework-4.8

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