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[C++/Windows] 省電力設定のスライダーの現在値を取得

Last updated at Posted at 2021-02-26

もくじ
https://tera1707.com/entry/2022/02/06/144447

やりたいこと

ノートPCなど、バッテリーを積んでるWindowsPCで画面の右下に出てる電池マークを押すと出てくるスライダーが今どこにあるのか、現在値を知りたい。
image.png

やりかた

Win32APIのPowerRegisterForEffectivePowerModeNotifications()を使って、値の変化時に指定/登録した関数を呼んでもらうことで実現する。
※プログラム終了時にはPowerUnregisterFromEffectivePowerModeNotifications()を使って登録解除する必要あり。

サンプル

// PowerRegisterForEffectivePowerModeNotificationsに必要
#pragma comment(lib, "Powrprof.lib")
#include <powersetting.h>

// 要点以外のコードは割愛

void OnEffectivePowerModeChanged(EFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE mode, void* context)
{
    std::wstring buf;
    buf = L"現在のEFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE:" + std::to_wstring(mode) + L"\r\n";
    OutputDebugString(buf.c_str());
}

// EFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE変化のイベント登録ハンドル
void* RegistrationHandle = NULL;

// ダイアログプロシージャ
BOOL CALLBACK MyDlgProc(HWND hDlg, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
    std::wstring buf;
    switch (msg) {
        case WM_INITDIALOG:
        {
            HANDLE* Context = NULL;
            // 起動時、スライダの値変化時のハンドラを登録する
            PowerRegisterForEffectivePowerModeNotifications(EFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE_V1, (EFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE_CALLBACK*)OnEffectivePowerModeChanged, Context, &RegistrationHandle);
            break;
        }
        case WM_DESTROY:
        {
            // 終了時、登録したハンドラを破棄する
            if (RegistrationHandle != NULL)
                PowerUnregisterFromEffectivePowerModeNotifications(RegistrationHandle);
            break;
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
}

上記のコードを実行している状態でスライダーの値をぐりぐり変えてやると、変えたときの値がデバッグの出力欄に出てくる。
image.png

参考

スライダーの仕様
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/customize-power-slider#set-default-power-slider-mode

スライダの変化をとるイベント
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powerregisterforeffectivepowermodenotifications

オーバーレイ(電力スライダ)の設定についての詳しい説明
https://sites.google.com/site/tweakradje/windows/windows-tweaking
>Windows 10 adds a new scheme, Ultimate Performance:

PowerRegisterForEffectivePowerModeNotifications
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powerregisterforeffectivepowermodenotifications

PowerUnregisterFromEffectivePowerModeNotifications
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-powerunregisterfromeffectivepowermodenotifications

EFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE_CALLBACK
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows/win32/api/powersetting/nf-powersetting-effective_power_mode_callback

EFFECTIVE_POWER_MODE
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/windows/win32/api/powersetting/ne-powersetting-effective_power_mode

スライダーの値をpowercfgで変更する
https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/43655-create-custom-power-plan-windows-10-a-2.html

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