6
6

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 1 year has passed since last update.

[WPF] WPF画面とやり取りするための最低限の構成(.NET6版)

Last updated at Posted at 2021-12-06

もくじ

やりたいこと

.NET6でWPFでアプリを作るときにひな型になるものを作っておきたい。

ついでにやりたいこと

例えばComboBoxの選択項目が変わったときのイベントをMVVMで書くためによく使っていたEventTriggerを使うときの準備が.NET Framework4.8のときと.NET6でちょっと変わったようなので、それの差し替えもやりたい。

そのやり方はこちらの記事参照。

ざっくり言うとやることは下記。この辺を変える。

ひな型コード

上にも書いたが、nugetでプロジェクトに Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpfの追加必要。

MainWindow.cs
<Window x:Class="EventTest.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:EventTest"
        xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <StackPanel>
        <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding MyComboItemList}" SelectedIndex="{Binding MySelectedIndex}" Height="25">
            <!-- .NET6i:Interaction.Triggers を使うには、 -->
            <!-- nuget Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf を入れる -->
            <!-- xamlの頭に「xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"」を入れる -->
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
                    <!-- Eventには、LoadedSelectionChangedが使える。 -->
                    <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding MySelectionChangedCommand}" />
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </ComboBox>
        
        <Button Content="ボタン" Command="{Binding MyButtonChangedCommand}">
            
        </Button>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace EventTest
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
            => this.PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        // ----------------------------------------------------

        // コンボの選択中の項目のindex
        public int MySelectedIndex { get; set; }

        // コンボボックスの選択変更イベント
        public DelegateCommand MySelectionChangedCommand { get; set; }
        // ボタン押下イベント
        public DelegateCommand MyButtonChangedCommand { get; set; }

        private List<string> _myComboItemList = new List<string>() { "aaa", "bbb", "ccc" };
        public List<string> MyComboItemList
        {
            get { return _myComboItemList; }
            set { _myComboItemList = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(MyComboItemList)); }
        }

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            DataContext = this;

            MySelectionChangedCommand = new DelegateCommand(() =>
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("選択した項目のindexは {0} です", MySelectedIndex);
            });

            MyButtonChangedCommand = new DelegateCommand(() =>
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("ボタンを押しました");
            });
        }
    }
}
DelegateCommand.cs
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace EventTest
{
    public class DelegateCommand : ICommand
    {
        System.Action execute;
        System.Func<bool> canExecute;

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public event System.EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
            remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            execute();
        }

        public DelegateCommand(System.Action execute)
        {
            this.execute = execute;
        }

        public DelegateCommand(System.Action execute, System.Func<bool> canExecute)
        {
            this.execute = execute;
            this.canExecute = canExecute;
        }
    }
}

※DelegateCommandは以前使っていたものをほぼそのまま使ってる。
 なんかnull許容がどうとかの警告?が出てるので、メンテ必要かも。

6
6
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
6
6

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?