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rails リレーション色々

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-16
  • 1対多

ツイート機能

class User
  has_many :twees
end

class Twitter
  belongs_to user
end

## schema
users
 name:string

tweets
 body:string
 user:refrences
  • 自己参照型

like機能


class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :likers,foreign_key: "liker_id",class_name: "Like"
  has_many :likeds,foreign_key: "liked_id",class_name: "Like"
end

class Like < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :user, foreign_key: "liker_id", class_name: "User"
  belongs_to :user, foreign_key: "liked_id" , class_name: "User"
end

## schema
users
 name:string

likes
  liker_id:integer
  liked_id:integer
  • 多対多 && accepted_nested_for

投稿記事とカテゴリー

class Post
  has_many :post_categoris
  has_many :categories, through: :post_categoris
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :post_categoris, allow_destroy: true, reject_if: :all_blank
end

class Category
  has_many :post_categoris
  has_many :posts, through: :post_categoris
end

class PostCategory
  belongs_to :post 
  belongs_to :category
end

## schema
posts
- body
categoris
- name

post_categories
- post_id
- category_id

## 実装イメージ
どちらからも画面を作るときに、多対多になるのかも
=> カテゴリー主体の機能がなければ 1 - *でいいのではないか

投稿一覧機能

投稿1 カテゴリー1 カテゴリー2
投稿2 カテゴリー3 カテゴリー4

カテゴリー一覧機能

カテゴリー1 投稿数
カテゴリー2 投稿数
  • ポリモーフィック(中々体に染み込まない)

Userが複数のタグをもつ
Postが複数のタグを持つ

## 図
User 1 - * Taguser.tags user.tags.first.tagable == user
Post 1 - * Tagpost.tags post.tags.first.tagable == post


class User
  has_many :tags ,as: :tagable
end

class Post
  has_many :tags ,as: :tagable
end


class Tag
  belongs_to :tagable, polymorphic: true
end


## schema

  "posts"
    t.string "name"
    t.string "desc"

  "tags"
    t.string "name"
    t.string "tagable_type"
    t.integer "tagable_id"

  "users"
    t.string "name"
    t.integer "age"
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