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Ruby | 「call」メソッド の Syntax Sugar 「.()」 について

Last updated at Posted at 2014-09-05

Ruby | 「call」メソッド の Syntax Sugar 「.()」 について

概要

RubyKaigi で 登壇予定の Satoshi Egi 氏 の
egison-ruby を読んでいて「ん??」という文法がありました。

件のコードがこちら。

        with(List.(*_, _x, *_)) do

List.() なんて書き方ははじめてみました。

「call」メソッド の Syntax Sugar により「.()」 と記述できることを活用しています。

サンプルコード

require 'tbpgr_utils'

class Hoge
  def self.call(msg)
    msg
  end
end

class Hige
  def call(msg)
    msg
  end
end

class Parent
  def self.call(msg)
    msg
  end
end

# 継承も使えます
class Child < Parent
end

module MyModule
  def call(msg)
    msg
  end
end

# Mix-inも使えます
class Includer
  include MyModule
end

bulk_puts_eval binding, <<-EOS
Hoge.("hoge")
Hoge.call("hoge")
Hige.new.("hige")
Hige.new.call("hige")
Child.("child")
Child.call("child")
Includer.new.("includer")
Includer.new.call("includer")
EOS

__END__
下記はTbpgrUtils gemの機能
bulk_puts_eval

https://rubygems.org/gems/tbpgr_utils
https://github.com/tbpgr/tbpgr_utils

出力

$ ruby ruby_implicit_send_call.rb
Hoge.("hoge")                 # => "hoge"
Hoge.call("hoge")             # => "hoge"
Hige.new.("hige")             # => "hige"
Hige.new.call("hige")         # => "hige"
Child.("child")               # => "child"
Child.call("child")           # => "child"
Includer.new.("includer")     # => "includer"
Includer.new.call("includer") # => "includer"

参照

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