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MediatorLiveDataとカスタムTransformation

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LiveDataのサブクラスにMediatorLiveDataというものがあります。
MediatorLiveDataは別のLiveDataを監視して自身の値を変更するLiveDataです。
公式のサンプルリポジトリに幾つかの用例を見ることができます。

TransformationsはLiveDataの値の変形や別のLiveDataに変換することができるクラスです。Transformationsはその実装にMediatorLiveDataを使用していて、独自のトランスフォーメーションを作成したい場合、同じようにMediatorLiveDataを使って実装することができます。

Sample.kt
fun <T1, T2, S> combineLatest(source1: LiveData<T1>, source2: LiveData<T2>,
                              func: (T1?, T2?) -> S?): LiveData<S> {
    val result = MediatorLiveData<S>()
    result.addSource(source1, {
        result.value = func.invoke(source1.value, source2.value)
    })
    result.addSource(source2, {
        result.value = func.invoke(source1.value, source2.value)
    })
    return result
}
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