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Cloudformation基礎

Posted at

はじめに

Cloudformationを触る機会があったので型をメモとして残しておきます。

まずはこれ

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09
Description: XXXXX

VPC

myVPC:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/16 
      EnableDnsSupport: true
      Tags:
        - Key: Name 
          Value: vpc

Subnet

  • AZとVPCの指定をする
PublicSubnet:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
    Properties:
      AvailabilityZone: ap-northeast-1a 
      VpcId: !Ref myVPC 
      CidrBlock: 10.0.0.0/24 
      Tags:
        - Key: Name 
          Value: public-subnet 

InternetGateway

  • IGWの作成とVPCにアタッチする作業
myigw:
    Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway
    Properties:
      Tags:
        - Key: Name 
          Value: igw-cfn 

AttachGateway:
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref myVPC 
      InternetGatewayId: !Ref myigw

Natgateway

  • NATを経由するとプライベートIPをパブリックIPに変換するからEIPが必要になる?
  • NatgatewayはEIPとサブネットを紐付ける
  • !GetAtt : テンプレートの属性からリソースを返す
        - ex ) !GetAtt myELB.DNSName
        -  !GetAtt logicalNameOfResource.attributeName
NATGatewayEIP:
    Type: AWS::EC2::EIP
    Properties:
      Domain: vpc

NATGateway:
    Type: AWS::EC2::NatGateway
    Properties:
      AllocationId: !GetAtt NATGatewayEIP.AllocationId
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnet
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: test-natgw

RouteTable

  • VPCに紐付けたルートテーブルを定義
  • Routeを追加する際は、RouteTableIdを指定する
  • SubnetRouteTableAssociateで定義したルートテーブルをサブネットに紐付け
routeTable:
    Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
    Properties:
      VpcId: !Ref myVPC 
      Tags:
        - Key: Name 
          Value: routetable 
RouteIgw:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Route
    Properties:
      DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
      GatewayId: !Ref myigw 
      RouteTableId: !Ref routeTable 
 
RouteTableAssociation:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
    Properties:
      RouteTableId: !Ref routeTable
      SubnetId: !Ref PublicSubnet 

EC2

myEC2Instance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-09ebacdc178ae23b7 
      InstanceType: t2.micro
      SubnetId : !Ref PublicSubnet
      SecurityGroupIds:
        - !Ref SSHSecurityGroup
        - !Ref HTTPSecurityGroup
      Tags:
        - Key: Name 
          Value: ec2-based-on-cfn  
SSHSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
        GroupDescription: Enable SSH access via port 22
        GroupName: test
        VpcId: !Ref myVPC
        SecurityGroupIngress:
            - IpProtocol: tcp
              FromPort: 22
              ToPort: 22
              CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0

HTTPSecurityGroup:
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
        GroupDescription: HTTP access port 80
        GroupName: test1
        VpcId: !Ref myVPC
        SecurityGroupIngress:
            - IpProtocol: tcp
              FromPort: 80
              ToPort: 80
              CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0

終わりに

触って慣れるしかないですね、、
今後この記事は更新していきたいと思います。

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