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golangのAtCoder向けデバック方法(VSCode)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-12-01

goでAtCoder(競技プログラミング)を始めたところVSCodeでのデバッグでつまづいたのでメモ.

経緯

コードが期待通り動かない
→ 変数を追いながらdebugしたい
→ delveは標準入力を受け付けられない
→ testファイル内でos.Stdinをスタブし, bufio.NewScannerを再定義して解決

Sample Code

回答用コード.
struct IO に 各種input/output用の関数を実装する.
デフォルトでは標準のbufio.Scannerでstdinをinput.

main.go
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
)
type IO struct {
	scanner *bufio.Scanner
	writer  *bufio.Writer
}

func newIO() *IO {
	return &IO{
		scanner: bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin),
		writer:  bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout),
	}
}

func (io *IO) nextLine() string {
	io.scanner.Scan()
	return io.scanner.Text()
}

func (io *IO) nextInt() int {
	i, e := strconv.Atoi(io.nextLine())
	if e != nil {
		panic(e)
	}
	return i
}

func (io *IO) printLn(a ...interface{}) {
	fmt.Fprintln(io.writer, a...)
}

var io = newIO()

func main() {
	io.scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)      // switch to separating by space
	io.scanner.Buffer([]byte{}, 100000007) // switch to read large size input
	defer io.writer.Flush()

	N := io.nextInt()
	hoge := someProcess(N)
	io.printLn(hoge)
}

デバッグ用コード.
Stdinをstubしてio.scannerを上書き.
./stdin.txtから入力を読み取りmain()を実行する.

main_test.go
package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"testing"
)

func TestAnswer(t *testing.T) {
	inbuf := readFile("./test.txt")
	stubStdin(inbuf, func() {
		main()
	})
}

func readFile(fileName string) string {
	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return string(bytes)
}

// Stubs Stdin in 'fn'
func stubStdin(inbuf string, fn func()) {
	inr, inw, _ := os.Pipe()
	_, _ = inw.Write([]byte(inbuf))
	inw.Close()
	os.Stdin = inr
	io.scanner = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	fn()
}

参考

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