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FirestoreのCollectionをExport&Importする

Last updated at Posted at 2021-12-21

はじめに

開発環境と本番環境でデータ移行する際に、FirestoreのCollectionを丸ごとExport&Importしたいと思ってスクリプトを書きました。

準備

firestore-export-importを使います。
https://www.npmjs.com/package/firestore-export-import

npm install firestore-export-import
OR
yarn add firestore-export-import

jqコマンドがなければインストール

brews install jq

Firebase コンソールでserviceAccountKey.jsonをダウンロードして、任意の場所に保存します。

Export用スクリプト

exportCollection.js
const jsons = {
  'prd': './serviceAccountKey_prd.json',  // Prd用のKey
  'dev': './serviceAccountKey_dev.json',  // Dev用のKey
};

if (process.argv.length < 4) {
  console.log(`Usage: node exportCollection.js <dev|prd> <target_collection>`)
  return -1;
}
const env = process.argv[2];
const targetCollection = process.argv[3];
if (!jsons[env]) {
  console.log(`Usage: node exportCollection.js <dev|prd> <target_collection>`)
  return -1;
}

const serviceAccount = require(jsons[env]);
const firestoreService = require('firestore-export-import');
firestoreService.initializeApp(serviceAccount);

firestoreService
  .backup(targetCollection)
  .then((data) => console.log(JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)));

jsonを整形して出力するためのシェルスクリプト

ExportCollection.sh
#!/bin/sh

cd `dirname $0`
node exportCollection $1 $2 | jq . --sort-keys
chmod +x ExportCollection.sh

使い方

$ ./ExportCollection.sh dev collectionName > collectionName.json

Import用スクリプト

importCollection.js
const jsons = {
  'prd': './serviceAccountKey_prd.json',  // Prd用のKey
  'dev': './serviceAccountKey_dev.json',  // Dev用のKey
};

if (process.argv.length < 4) {
  console.log(`Usage: node importCollection.js <dev|prd> <importDataFile>`)
  return -1;
}
const env = process.argv[2];
const importDataFile = process.argv[3];
if (!jsons[env]) {
  console.log(`Usage: node importCollection.js <dev|prd> <importDataFile>`)
  return -1;
}

const serviceAccount = require(jsons[env]);
const firestoreService = require('firestore-export-import');
firestoreService.initializeApp(serviceAccount);

firestoreService.restore(importDataFile, {
  autoParseDates: true, // timestamp → Date変換
});

何もしないけど、Export側と使い方を合わせるためのシェルスクリプト

ImportCollection.sh
#!/bin/sh

cd `dirname $0`
node importCollection $1 $2
chmod +x ImportCollection.sh

使い方

$ ./ImportCollection.sh prd collectionName.json
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