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MySQLのJSON型カラムを日本語で検索する場合

Last updated at Posted at 2017-10-19

以下のように、日本語がキーに使われているJSON型カラムを持つデータベースで、

mysql> SELECT * FROM hoge;
+----+----------------------------------------+
| id | payload                                |
+----+----------------------------------------+
|  1 | {"日本語": "にほんご"}                 |
|  2 | {"英語": "えいご"}                     |
|  3 | {"フランス語": "ふらんすご"}           |
+----+----------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

キーを指定して検索すると、エラーになる時がある。

mysql> SELECT * FROM hoge WHERE payload->'$.日本語' = 'にほんご';
ERROR 3143 (42000): Invalid JSON path expression. The error is around character position 11.

キーをクオートで括ることで解決。

mysql> SELECT * FROM hoge WHERE payload->'$."日本語"' = 'にほんご';
+----+-------------------------------+
| id | payload                       |
+----+-------------------------------+
|  1 | {"日本語": "にほんご"}        |
+----+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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