前提

OpenJDK 11.0.2
Spring Boot 2.3.1
Spring AOP 5.2.7

概要

Spring BootでCommandLineRunnerを使ったバッチっぽい処理を書いてまして、例外処理を統一的にするにはどうするか？というのを調べてました。
一般的には、SpringBootApplication.runをtry-catchで括って処理するのが良いとのことでしたが、今回は例外発生後に自作のMailServiceを使ってメールを送る必要があったので、別の方法が必要でした。

ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = null;
		try {
			context = SpringApplication.run(ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication.class, args);
		} catch(Exception e) {
			// context is null
		}
	}

}

見つけた方法

CommandLineRunnerを使ったバッチで例外ハンドリングを行う方法 - Reasonable Code

これがよさそうだったので、早速やってみることに。

ソース

Runner.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Runner implements CommandLineRunner {

	@Override
	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
		throw new Exception("Failed to execute run method.");
	}

}

BatchExceptionAop

package com.example.demo;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class BatchExceptionAop {
    // 例外処理発生時に横断的に処理を行う
    @AfterThrowing("execution(* run(..))")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception exception) {
        System.err.println(exception);
    }
}

実行結果


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-09 23:42:19.631  INFO 19312 --- [           main] c.e.d.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication : Starting ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication on LAPTOP-UFD8DA0J with PID 19312 (C:\Users\taka_\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.9.RELEASE\exceptionhandlingsample\bin\main started by taka_ in C:\Users\taka_\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.9.RELEASE\exceptionhandlingsample)
2020-07-09 23:42:19.633  INFO 19312 --- [           main] c.e.d.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-09 23:42:19.953  WARN 19312 --- [           main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'exceptionhandlingsampleApplication': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut 
2020-07-09 23:42:19.958  INFO 19312 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-07-09 23:42:19.965 ERROR 19312 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'exceptionhandlingsampleApplication': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut 
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:603) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:893) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at com.example.demo.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication.main(ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication.java:10) ~[main/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut 
	at org.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutParser.parsePointcutExpression(PointcutParser.java:319) ~[aspectjweaver-1.9.5.jar:na]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.buildPointcutExpression(AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:227) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.obtainPointcutExpression(AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:198) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.getClassFilter(AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:177) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:226) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:289) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(AopUtils.java:321) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:128) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:97) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:78) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:347) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:299) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:431) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:595) ~[spring-beans-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	... 15 common frames omitted

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcutの辺りから、AOPが失敗したようです。

対処法

Exceptionを引数に入れる場合は、仮引数の名前と同じものをthrowingというのに指定しないとダメなようです。

BatchExceptionAop.java

package com.example.demo;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class BatchExceptionAop {
    // 例外処理発生時に横断的に処理を行う
    @AfterThrowing(value="execution(* run(..))", throwing="exception")
    public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception exception) {
        System.out.println(joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName() + ":" + exception.getMessage());
    }
}

実行結果


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)

2020-07-09 23:45:05.347  INFO 31860 --- [           main] c.e.d.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication : Starting ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication on LAPTOP-UFD8DA0J with PID 31860 (C:\Users\taka_\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.9.RELEASE\exceptionhandlingsample\bin\main started by taka_ in C:\Users\taka_\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.9.RELEASE\exceptionhandlingsample)
2020-07-09 23:45:05.348  INFO 31860 --- [           main] c.e.d.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-07-09 23:45:05.754  INFO 31860 --- [           main] c.e.d.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication : Started ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication in 0.601 seconds (JVM running for 1.158)
com.example.demo.Runner:Failed to execute run method.
2020-07-09 23:45:05.765  INFO 31860 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-07-09 23:45:05.772 ERROR 31860 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute CommandLineRunner
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:798) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:779) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:322) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	at com.example.demo.ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication.main(ExceptionhandlingsampleApplication.java:10) ~[main/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Failed to execute run method.
	at com.example.demo.Runner.run(Runner.java:11) ~[main/:na]
	at com.example.demo.Runner$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c4a4d34a.invoke(<generated>) ~[main/:na]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:62) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) ~[spring-aop-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at com.example.demo.Runner$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$98e80462.run(<generated>) ~[main/:na]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:795) ~[spring-boot-2.3.1.RELEASE.jar:2.3.1.RELEASE]
	... 5 common frames omitted

com.example.demo.Runner:Failed to execute run method.

ちゃんとエラーハンドリングされました。