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MutationObserverで要素を監視

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MutationObserverとは?

MutationObserverはDOMの変化を監視することができます。

// 変更を監視するノードを取得
const targetNode = document.getElementById('targetId');

// オブザーバーのオプション
const config = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true };

// MutationObserverオブジェクトを生成
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
    mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
        // 変更があった時の処理
        console.log(mutation.type);
    }
};

// 監視をスタート
observer.observe(targetNode, config);

// 監視を停止したい時
observer.disconnect();

オブザーバーのオプション

  • childList - 要素の子要素
  • subtree - 要素の全ての子孫に対する変更
  • attributes - 要素の属性の変更
  • attributeFilter - 指定したものだけを監視するため
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