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RailsをDockerを使って始める

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-26

これ以降,app_nameは任意のプロジェクトの名前に置き換えること.

最初の準備

app_name/の下に以下の5つのファイルを用意する

  • Gemfile
  • Gemfile.lock
  • entrypoint.sh
  • Dockerfile
  • docker-compose.yml
Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'

ruby '2.5.1'

gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.3'
Gemfile.lock
(空でいい)
entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash

set -e

rm -f ./tmp/pids/server.pid

exec "$@"
Dockerfile
FROM ruby:2.5.1
ENV LANG C.UTF-8

RUN apt-get update -qq && \
    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    build-essential \
    libpq-dev \
    nodejs     

ENV APP_DIR /app_name
RUN mkdir -p APP_DIR
WORKDIR $APP_DIR

COPY Gemfile $APP_DIR
COPY Gemfile.lock $APP_DIR

RUN gem install bundler && bundle install
COPY . $APP_DIR

COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 3000

CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rails", "s", "-p", "3000", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    volumes:
      - sql-data:/var/lib/mysql
  web:
    build: .
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    volumes:
      - .:/app_name
      - gem-data:/usr/local/bundle
    depends_on:
      - db
volumes:
  gem-data:
  sql-data:

プロジェクトを起動する

app_name/の下で以下の作業をする

1, プロジェクトを作成:

$ docker-compose run web rails new . --force --database=mysql --skip-bundle

2, passwordの設定:

$ grep -l 'password:' config/database.yml | xargs sed -i.bak -e 's/password:/password: password/g'

3, host名の置き換え:

$ grep -l 'host: localhost' config/database.yml | xargs sed -i.bak -e 's/host: localhost/host: db/g'

4, コンテナをビルド:

$ docker-compose build

5, コンテナ内のbundle install:

$ docker-compose run web bundle install  

6, DBを作成

docker-compose run web rails db:create

7, コンテナの起動:

$ docker-compose up

localhost:3000でアクセス

Screen Shot 2020-03-26 at 21.19.57.png
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