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ElixirAdvent Calendar 2021

Day 3

JSON形式のログを加工してみる

Posted at

#JSONのログを加工してみます

下記のようなログを

[
    {
        "hoge": {
        "abc" : "除外される",
        "xyz" : "除外される",
        "jjj" : "残る値"
        },
        "fuga" : "残る値",
        "fuge" : "残る値"

    },
    {
        "hoge": {
        "abc" : "除外される",
        "xyz" : "除外される",
        "yyy" : "残る値2"
        },
        "fuga" : "残る値2",
        "fuge" : "残る値2",
        "fugeex" : "除外される"

    }
]

こんな感じで加工しみたいと思います

[
    {
        "fuga": "残る値2",
        "fuge": "残る値2",
        "hoge": {
            "yyy": "残る値2"
        }
    },
    {
        "fuga": "残る値",
        "fuge": "残る値",
        "hoge": {
            "jjj": "残る値"
        }
    }
]

加工するためのソース

#! /usr/bin/env elixir

Mix.install([{:jason, "~> 1.2"}])

defmodule JFilter do
  def remove(data, path) do
    data
    |> Enum.map(&pop_in(&1, path))
    |> Enum.map(&elem(&1, 1))
  end
end

data =
  File.read!("log.json")
  |> Jason.decode!()
  |> Enum.reverse()
  |> Enum.map(&Map.take(&1, ["hoge", "fuga", "fuge"]))
  |> JFilter.remove(["hoge", "abc"])
  |> JFilter.remove(["hoge", "xyz"])
  |> Jason.encode!()

File.write!("out.json", data)

① File.read!("log.json")でログファイル読み込み
② Jason.decode!()でjsonをelixirで扱える形式に変換
③ Enum.reverse()配列を逆転
④ Enum.map(&Map.take(&1, ["hoge", "fuga", "fuge"])) 欲しい項目を選択
  この例だと hoge、fuga、fugeの3つの項目を選択
⑤ Filter.remove(["hoge", "abc"]) 除外項目を選択
  この例だと、 hogeの下にあるabcを除外
⑥ Jason.encode!() Json形式に変換
⑦ File.write!("out.json", data) ファイル出力

#おまけ

GCPのログを取得コマンド
下記の用にGCPのログを log.jsonに保存して上記のelixirで作ったスクリプトを流すとログ解析が少しは幸せに?なるかも。

gcloud logging read 'ログクエリ' --freshness="1m" --format=json  > /log.json
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