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【DB】フリマアプリのDB設計を考える

Last updated at Posted at 2019-08-01

最終課題

自分用メモです

WHAT

DB設計をREADMEに書く前にmarkdownで書く

WHY

チームメンバーと共有する為

DB設計

usersテーブル

Column Type Options
nickname string¥null: false
family_name string null: false
fairst_name string null: false
family_name_kana string null: false
first_name string null: false
birth_year string null: false
birth_month string null: false
birth_day string null: false
password string null: false
email string null: false, unique: true
status integer null: false
deleted_at datetime null: false

Association

  • has_many :items
  • has_many :likes dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :comments dependent: :destroy
  • has many :messages dependent: :destroy
  • has many :points dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :social_providers dependent: :destroy
  • has_one :deliver_adresses dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :wallets dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :reviews dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :orders dependent: :destroy

social_providersテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null: false, FK: true
provider string null :false

Association

  • belongs_to :user

deliver_adressesテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null: false, FK: true
family_name string null: false
first_name string null: false
family_name_kana string null: false
first_name_kana string null: false
zip_code integer null: false
prefecture string null: false
city string null: false
adress1 string null: false
adress2 string
telephone string unique: true

Association

  • belongs_to :user

walletsテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null: false, FK: true
money integer null: false

Association

  • belongs_to :user

pointsテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id rederences null: false, FK: true
score imteger null: false

Association

  • belongs_to :user

messagesテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null: false, FK: ture
item_id references null: false, FK: true
text text null: false

Association

  • belongs_to :user
  • belongs_to :item

commentsテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null: false, FK: true
item_id references null: false, FK: true
text text null: false

Association

  • belongs_to :user
  • belongs_to :item

likesテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null:false, FK: true
item_id references null:false, FK: true

Association

  • belongs_to :user
  • belongs_to :item

reviewsテーブル

Column Type Options
user_id references null: false, FK: true
item_id references null: false, FK:true
rate integer null: false
text text

Association

  • belongs_to :item
  • belongs_to :user

ordersテーブル

Column Type Options
buyer_user_id references null: false, FK: true
item_id references null: false, FK: true

Association

  • belongs_to :user
  • belongs_to :item

itemsテーブル

Column Type Options
category_id references null: false, FK: true
shipping_id references null: false. FK: true
brand_id references null: false. FK: true
seller_user_id references null: false, FK: true
name string null: false
text text null: false
condition integer null: false
price integer null: false
trading_status integer null: false
completed_at datetime

Association

  • belongs_to :user
  • belongs_to :category
  • belongs_to :brand
  • has_many :likes dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :comments dependent: :destroy
  • has_many :messages dependent: :destroy
  • has_one :shipping
  • has_many :reviews
  • has_many :item_images dependent: :destroy
  • has_one :order

item_imagesテーブル

Column Type Options
item_id references null: false, FK: true
image_url string null: false

Association

  • belongs_to :item

categoriesテーブル(経路列挙モデル)

Column type Option
path text null: false
name string null: false
ancestry string

Association

  • has_many :brands
  • has_many :items
  • has_one :category_size
  • has_one :size, through: :category_size
  • has_one :category_brand_group
  • has_one :brand_group, through: :category_brand_group
  • has_ancestry

sizesモデル

Column Type Options
path text null: false
kind string null: false
ancestry string

Association

  • has_many :items
  • has_many :category_sizes
  • has_many :categories, through: :category_sizes
  • has_ancestry

category_sizesテーブル

Column Type Options
category_id references FK: ture
size_id references FK: true

Association

  • belongs_to :category
  • belongs_to :size

brandsテーブル

Column Type Options
category_id references null: false, FK: true
brand_id references null: false, FK: true
name string null: false

Association

  • has_many :item
  • belongs_to :brand_group
  • belongs_to :category

brand-groupsテーブル

Column Type Options
name string null: false

Association
- has_many :brands

shippingsテーブル

Column Type Options
fee_burden boolean null: false
service integer null: false
area integer null: false
handling_time integer null: false

Association

  • belongs_to :item

cards(クレジットカード)

pay.jpで実装するので不要

参考

https://tech.mercari.com/entry/2017/11/29/161124
→データ容量が増え続けるから商品テーブルのdescriptionをテーブルから切り離す。将来の拡張性を考えDB設計を考えると別テーブルを作成した方がエンジニアチックでカッコいい
https://teratail.com/questions/171228
https://komiyak.hatenablog.jp/entry/20141103/1415016929
→googleなど外部の認証機能を使う「OAuth 認証」

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