最近のvimrcの設定を貼っておきます。
vimrc
" ======================
" vim configuration file
" @author suzuken (https://github.com/suzuken)
"
" README file is here:
"
" suzuken/dotfiles - GitHub
" https://github.com/suzuken/dotfiles
"
" Sorry for writing some comments in Japanese, and I'll translate to English
" later.
" ======================
set nocompatible " be iMproved
filetype off " required!
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
"Plugin Installing
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
Bundle 'The-NERD-tree'
Bundle 'The-NERD-Commenter'
Bundle 'Gist.vim'
Bundle 'Shougo/neocomplcache'
Bundle 'Rainbow-Parenthesis'
Bundle 'taglist.vim'
Bundle 'unite.vim'
Bundle 'surround.vim'
Bundle 'ref.vim'
Bundle 'PDV--phpDocumentor-for-Vim'
Bundle 'thinca/vim-quickrun'
Bundle 'Shougo/vimproc'
Bundle 'mattn/zencoding-vim'
Bundle 'ujihisa/unite-colorscheme'
Bundle 'h1mesuke/unite-outline'
Bundle 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Bundle 'Modeliner'
Bundle 'tsukkee/unite-tag'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Bundle 'sudo.vim'
Bundle 'smartchr'
Bundle 'tsaleh/vim-align'
Bundle 'SQLUtilities'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'
Bundle 'thinca/vim-guicolorscheme'
Bundle 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
Bundle 'thinca/vim-quickrun'
Bundle 'TwitVim'
Bundle 'ack.vim'
filetype plugin indent on " required!
" ===========
" " powerline
" ===========
let g:Powerline_symbols = 'fancy'
"==========================
"init
"==========================
autocmd!
set modelines=5
"leaderを,に変更
" leader is ,
let mapleader = ","
"==========================
"Tab Char
"==========================
set tabstop=4
set expandtab
set softtabstop=0
set shiftwidth=4
set smarttab
"==========================
"Tab Pages
"==========================
nnoremap <C-t> <Nop>
nnoremap <C-t>n :<C-u>tabnew<CR>
nnoremap <C-t>c :<C-u>tabclose<CR>
nnoremap <C-t>o :<C-u>tabonly<CR>
nnoremap <C-t>j :<C-u>execute 'tabnext' 1 + (tabpagenr() + v:count1 - 1) % tabpagenr('$')<CR>
nnoremap <C-t>k gT
"==========================
"tags-and-searches
"==========================
" nnoremap t <Nop>
" nnoremap tt <C-]>
" nnoremap tj :<C-u>tag<CR>
" nnoremap tk :<C-u>pop<CR>
" nnoremap tl :<C-u>tags<CR>
"==========================
"view
"==========================
if has('gui_running')
set t_Co=16
let g:solarized_termcolors=16
colorscheme solarized
" call togglebg#map('<F5>')
endif
set number
set title
"set visualbell
set scrolloff=5
if v:version >= 700
set cursorline
" highlight CursorLine guibg=lightblue ctermbg=lightgray
endif
"vim 7.3~
if v:version >= 730
set relativenumber "showing relative column number
set undofile "creating <FILENAME>.un~
endif
set cmdheight=2
" ======
" font
" ======
if has("gui_gnome")
set guifont=Ricty\ 12
end
"==========================
"Searching and Moving
"==========================
nnoremap / /\v
vnoremap / /\v
set ignorecase
set smartcase
set gdefault " always %s/hoge/foo/ means %s/hoge/foo/g
set incsearch
set showmatch
set hlsearch
set wrapscan
"検索状態からすぐ抜ける
" get back from search mode
"
nnoremap <leader><space> :noh<CR>
"%の移動をtabでも可能に。
" tab means %
nnoremap <tab> %
"Visual ModeでのTab/shift+Tab indent/unindentをハイライトされたブロックに対し
"て行う。
" In visual mode, tab means insert <tab> into highlighted block.
vnoremap <Tab> >gv
vnoremap <S-Tab> <gv
"検索パターン入力中は/および?をエスケープ
"そのまま入力するには<C-v>{/?}で
" always escape / and ? in search character.
cnoremap <expr> /
\ getcmdtype() == '/' ? '\/' : '/'
cnoremap <expr> ?
\ getcmdtype() == '?' ? '\?' : '?'
"==========================
"Handling long lines
"==========================
set wrap
set formatoptions=qrn1
if v:version >= 730
set colorcolumn=85 "色づけ
endif
"==========================
"Key Bind
"==========================
"vimrcをリローダブルにする
" reload vimrc
noremap <C-c><C-c> <C-c>
noremap <C-c><C-e>e :edit $HOME/.vimrc<CR>
noremap <C-c><C-e>s :source $HOME/.vimrc<CR>
" 検索箇所を真ん中に
" when move to search results, move to center.
noremap n nzz
noremap N Nzz
noremap * *zz
noremap # #zz
noremap g* g*zz
noremap g# g#zz
"F1もESCにする
" F1 means ESC, too.
inoremap <F1> <ESC>
nnoremap <F1> <ESC>
vnoremap <F1> <ESC>
inoremap <C-j> <ESC>
nnoremap <C-j> <ESC>
vnoremap <C-j> <ESC>
"ノーマルモードではセミコロンをコロンに。
nnoremap ; :
"フォーカスを失ったら自動的に上書き。
au FocusLost * :wa
"insertモードでjj押せばノーマルモードに。
" in insert mode, jj means <ESC>.
inoremap jj <ESC>
",wで水平分割→アクティブに
" <leader>w means split and activate.
nnoremap <leader>w <C-w>v<C-w>l
"F2でpasteモードに。pasteするときにインデントを無効化。
" <F2> to paste mode.
set pastetoggle=<F2>
"splitの移動を簡単に。ctrl押しながらhjkl
nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
"Enterでいつでも一行挿入
" <Enter> always means inserting line.
map <S-Enter> O<ESC>
map <Enter> o<ESC>
" Creating underline/overline headings for markup languages
" Inspired by http://sphinx.pocoo.org/rest.html#sections
nnoremap <leader>1 yyPVr=jyypVr=
nnoremap <leader>2 yyPVr*jyypVr*
nnoremap <leader>3 yyPVr-jyypVr-
nnoremap <leader>4 yypVr=
nnoremap <leader>5 yypVr-
nnoremap <leader>6 yypVr^
nnoremap <leader>7 yypVr"
"registerとmarkの確認を楽にする
"http://whileimautomaton.net/2008/08/vimworkshop3-kana-presentation
nnoremap <Space>m :<C-u>marks
nnoremap <Space>r :<C-u>registers
"BundleSearchへのショートカット
" Shortcuts for BundleSearch
nnoremap <Space>s :BundleSearch<Space>
" TagListを表示
" representing TagList.
nnoremap <leader>t :Tlist<CR>
" NERDTreeを表示
nnoremap <leader>n :NERDTree<CR>
"==========================
"language
"==========================
set encoding=utf-8
source $HOME/.vim/encode.vim
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac
"ambiwidthがある場合、doubleに設定
if exists('&ambiwidth')
set ambiwidth=double
endif
"==========================
"Folding
"==========================
" Folding rules {{{
set foldenable " enable folding
set foldcolumn=2 " add a fold column
set foldmethod=marker " detect triple-{ style fold markers
set foldlevelstart=0 " start out with everything folded
set foldopen=block,hor,insert,jump,mark,percent,quickfix,search,tag,undo
" which commands trigger auto-unfold
function! MyFoldText()
let line = getline(v:foldstart)
let nucolwidth = &fdc + &number * &numberwidth
let windowwidth = winwidth(0) - nucolwidth - 3
let foldedlinecount = v:foldend - v:foldstart
" expand tabs into spaces
let onetab = strpart(' ', 0, &tabstop)
let line = substitute(line, '\t', onetab, 'g')
let line = strpart(line, 0, windowwidth - 2 -len(foldedlinecount))
let fillcharcount = windowwidth - len(line) - len(foldedlinecount) - 4
return line . ' …' . repeat(" ",fillcharcount) . foldedlinecount . ' '
endfunction
set foldtext=MyFoldText()
" }}}
" ******************************
" Leader
" ******************************
" white spaceをtrailする
nnoremap <leader>W :%s/\s\+$//<cr>:let @/=''<CR>
" Ackへのショートカット
nnoremap <leader>a :Ack
" htmlで良く使う。タグに囲まれたものを一気に選択。
nnoremap <leader>ft Vatzf
" CSSプロパティを並べ替え
nnoremap <leader>S ?{<CR>jV/^\s*\}?$<CR>k:sort<CR>:noh<CR>
" TextMateの<Ctrl-Q>。ワンライナーに書き換え。
nnoremap <leader>q gqip
" 直前に貼り付けたコードを再選択。インデントとか入れるときに便利。
nnoremap <leader>v V`]
"==========================
"clipboard
"==========================
set clipboard+=autoselect
"==========================
"special Key
"==========================
set list
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-,extends:<,precedes:<
highlight specialKey ctermfg=darkgray
"==========================
"Input
"==========================
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set formatoptions+=mM
set autoindent
set smartindent
"==========================
"Command
"==========================
set wildmenu
set wildmode=full:list
"set completeopt=menu,preview,menuone
"==========================
"Programming
"==========================
set showmatch "対応する括弧を表示
"set cindent "Cのインデント
set foldmethod=syntax
set grepprg=internal "内蔵grep
"==========================
"Backup
"==========================
set autowrite
set hidden
set backup
set backupdir=$HOME/.vimback
set directory=$HOME/.vimtmp
set history=10000
set updatetime=500
"set viminfo=""
let g:svbfre = '.\+'
"autocmd CursorHold * call NewUpdate()
"==========================
"Status Line
"==========================
set showcmd "ステータスラインにコマンドを表示
set laststatus=2 "ステータスラインを常に表示
set statusline=[%L]\ %t\ %y%{'['.(&fenc!=''?&fenc:&enc).':'.&ff.']'}%r%m%=%c:%l/%L "ステータスラインの表示内容
"==========================
"Window
"==========================
set splitright "Window Split時に新Windowを右に表示
set splitbelow "Window Split時に新windowを下に表示
"==========================
"Dictionary
"==========================
set dictionary=/usr/share/dict/words
autocmd FileType php :set dictionary=~/.dictionary/phpdoc
"==========================
"File Type
"==========================
syntax on "シンタックスハイライト
au FileType perl call PerlType()
"" ファイルタイプに応じてテンプレートを自動読み込み
autocmd BufNewFile * silent! 0r $HOME/.vim/templates/%:e.tpl
" バッファを開いた時に、カレントディレクトリを自動で移動
" autocmd BufEnter * execute ":lcd " . expand("%:p:h")
"visualeditの設定
"set virtualedit+=block
" ---------------------------
"python
" ---------------------------
if has('autocmd')
autocmd FileType python setl autoindent
autocmd FileType python setl smartindent cinwords=if,elif,else,for,while,try,except,finally,def,class
autocmd FileType python setl tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
endif
" Execute python script C-P
function! s:ExecPy()
exe "!" . &ft . " %"
:endfunction
command! Exec call <SID>ExecPy()
autocmd FileType python map <silent> <C-P> :call <SID>ExecPy()<CR>
" ----
" html
" ----
if has('autocmd')
autocmd FileType html :compiler tidy
autocmd FileType html :setlocal makeprg=tidy\ -raw\ -quiet\ -errors\ --gnu-emacs\ yes\ \"%\"
endif
" ---
" css
" ---
if has('autocmd')
autocmd FileType css :compiler css
endif
"==========================
"help
"==========================
set helplang=ja,en "日本語のヘルプｰ>英語のヘルプの順に検索
"**************************
"plugin
"**************************
"==========================
"ref.vim
"==========================
let g:ref_phpmanual_path=$HOME . '/.dictionary/phpdoc/'
"let g:ref_jquery_path=$HOME/dictionary/jquery
let g:ref_phpmanual_cmd="w3c -dump %s"
let g:ref_use_vimproc=0
let g:ref_jquery_cmd="w3c -dump %s"
let g:ref_alc_cmd="w3c -dump %s"
"Ref alcへのmap
nnoremap <space>ra :<C-u>Ref alc<Space>
nnoremap <space>rp :<C-u>Ref phpmanual<Space>
"==========================
"neocomplecache
"==========================
let g:acp_enableAtStartup = 0 "AutoComplPopを無効化
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1 "neocomplcacheを起動時に有効化
" let g:neocomplcache_enable_smart_case = 1 "大文字小文字を区別しない
"let g:neocomplcache_enable_camel_case_completion= 1 "camel caseを有効化。大文字を区切りとしたワイルドカードみたいなもの
let g:neocomplcache_enable_underbar_completion= 1 " _の補完を有効にする
let g:neocomplcache_min_syntax_length = 3 " シンタックスをキャッシュするときの最小文字長
let g:neocomplcache_lock_buffer_name_pattern= '\*ku\*' "neocomplcacheを自動的にロックするバッファ名のパターン
"Define keyword.
if !exists('g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns')
let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns = {}
endif
let g:neocomplcache_keyword_patterns['default'] = '\h\w*'
" スニペットファイルの配置場所
" let g:NeoComplCache_SnippetsDir = '~/.vim/snippets'
" ==============
" neocomplcache
" Plugin key-mappings
" ==============
imap <C-k> <Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand)
smap <C-k> <Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand)
inoremap <expr><C-g> neocomplcache#undo_completion()
inoremap <expr><C-l> neocomplcache#complete_common_string()
" SuperTab like snippets behavior.
imap <expr><TAB> neocomplcache#sources#snippets_complete#expandable() ? "\<Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand)" : pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
" <CR>: popupを削除
inoremap <expr><CR> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup() . "\<CR>"
" <TAB>: completion.
inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" : "\<TAB>"
" <C-h>, <BS>: close popup and delete backword char.
inoremap <expr><C-h> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><BS> neocomplcache#smart_close_popup()."\<C-h>"
inoremap <expr><C-y> neocomplcache#close_popup()
inoremap <expr><C-e> neocomplcache#cancel_popup()
"ファイル名補完
inoremap <expr><C-x><C-f> neocomplcache#manual_filename_complete()
"オムニ補完
" inoremap <expr><C-x><C-o> &filetype == 'vim' ? "\<C-x><C-v><C-p>" : neocomplcache#manual_filename_complete()
" =============
" neocomplcache
" command
" =============
"Nesでスニペットを編集
command! -nargs=* Nes NeoComplCacheEditSnippets
" ========
" Quickrun
" ========
" setting for PHPUnit
" http://www.phpunit.de/manual/current/en/
" see also http://d.hatena.ne.jp/ruedap/20110225/vim_php_phpunit_quickrun
augroup QuickRunPHPUnit
autocmd!
" all *test.php files are defined filetype as phpunit.
autocmd BufWinEnter,BufNewFile *test.php set filetype=php.unit
augroup END
" Initialization
let g:quickrun_config = {}
" PHPUnit
let g:quickrun_config['php.unit'] = {'command': 'phpunit'}
"==========================
"NERDcommenter.vim
"==========================
let NERDSpaceDelims = 1
let NERDShutUp = 1
"==========================
"unite.vim
"==========================
"Key Map
"
"fc: list around about current dir
"fb: list around buffer dir
"fr: list register
"fo: list outline
"ff: list unite source
"fl: list colorscheme and selection
" The prefix key.
nnoremap [unite] <Nop>
nmap f [unite]
nnoremap <silent> [unite]c :<C-u>UniteWithCurrentDir -buffer-name=files buffer file_mru bookmark file<CR>
nnoremap <silent> [unite]b :<C-u>UniteWithBufferDir -buffer-name=files -prompt=%\ buffer file_mru bookmark file<CR>
nnoremap <silent> [unite]r :<C-u>Unite -buffer-name=register register<CR>
nnoremap [unite]f :<C-u>Unite source<CR>
" @see https://github.com/h1mesuke/unite-outline
nnoremap <silent> [unite]o :<C-u>Unite outline<CR>
" @see https://github.com/ujihisa/unite-colorscheme
nnoremap [unite]l :<C-u>Unite -auto-preview colorscheme<CR>
" @see https://github.com/tsukkee/unite-tag
" searching tag by words on cursor.
nnoremap <silent> [unite]u :<C-u>Unite -immediately -no-start-insert tag:<C-r>=expand('<cword>')<CR><CR>
" show tags
nnoremap <silent> [unite]t :<C-u>Unite tag<CR>
autocmd FileType unite call s:unite_my_settings()
function! s:unite_my_settings()
" Overwrite settings.
nmap <buffer> <ESC> <Plug>(unite_exit)
imap <buffer> jj <Plug>(unite_insert_leave)
"imap <buffer> <C-w> <Plug>(unite_delete_backward_path)
" Start insert.
" let g:unite_enable_start_insert = 0
endfunction
let g:unite_source_file_mru_limit = 200
let g:unite_enable_split_vertically = 0 "vertical split
" =====================================================
"" (ctags)
" =====================================================
set tags=tags
let g:tlist_javascript_settings='javascript;f:function;c:class;m:method'
"----------------------------------------------------
"" SQL Utilities
"----------------------------------------------------
let g:sqlutil_load_default_maps = 0
vmap <leader>sf <Plug>SQLUFormatter<CR>
" nmap <leader>scl <Plug>SQLU_CreateColumnList<CR>
" nmap <leader>scd <Plug>SQLU_GetColumnDef<CR>
" nmap <leader>scdt <Plug>SQLU_GetColumnDataType<CR>
" nmap <leader>scp <Plug>SQLU_CreateProcedure<CR>
"Set comma align
let g:sqlutil_align_comma = 1
" =====
" after
" =====
" 保存時に行末の空白を除去する
autocmd BufWritePre * :%s/\s\+$//ge
"----------------------------------------------------
"" host specific
"----------------------------------------------------
if filereadable(expand("~/.vimrc.local"))
source ~/.vimrc.local
endif
プラグインはvundleで日々試しています。vimの用途は扱う文章全てです。
基本的には、
- unite、ack、ctagsで検索、バッファ移動
- neocomplcacheの補完を活かしやすいコーディング
** スニペットも常に更新 - 暇だったらtweetする
という使い方をしています。
ただプラグインはあくまで補完的なもので、vimの基礎を理解することがやはり一番だと思っています。
vimrcの最新版はgithubにあります。
https://github.com/suzuken/dotfiles/blob/master/vimrc
vimを効率的に使うという意味では、以下のページにはTipsが詰まっているように思います。
http://www.quora.com/What-are-some-cool-or-productive-Vim-tips