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NginxのDockerで環境変数を使ってdefault.confを変更する

Last updated at Posted at 2022-01-22

NginxのDocker Imageでは/etc/nginx/templatesにテンプレートファイル(サフィックス.template)を置くと自動でenvsubstで環境変数が置換処理されたファイルが/etc/nginx/conf.dに生成される機能がついています。
これを使うと、default.confの設定変更をコンテナの環境変数で行うことが可能です。

下記のようにdocker-composeで/etc/nginx/template/default.conf.templateを配置した場合、envsubstで処理された/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confが生成されます。

version: "3"
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:1.21.4
    volumes:
      - ./templates:/etc/nginx/templates
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    environment:
      - NGINX_HOST=localhost
      - NGINX_PORT=80
      - PHP_HOST=php

/etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template

server {
    listen       ${NGINX_PORT};
    listen  [::]:${NGINX_PORT};
    server_name  ${NGINX_HOST};

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /var/www;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root            /var/www;
        fastcgi_index   index.php;
        fastcgi_pass    ${PHP_HOST}:9000;
        include         fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /var/www;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root            /var/www;
        fastcgi_index   index.php;
        fastcgi_pass    php:9000;
        include         fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

通常のenvsubstだと$document_rootなどのdefault.confで使われる変数も置換処理されて消えてしまいますが、この機能を使うと設定した環境変数だけが置換されます。

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