NginxのDocker Imageでは/etc/nginx/templatesにテンプレートファイル(サフィックス.template)を置くと自動でenvsubstで環境変数が置換処理されたファイルが/etc/nginx/conf.dに生成される機能がついています。
これを使うと、default.confの設定変更をコンテナの環境変数で行うことが可能です。
下記のようにdocker-composeで/etc/nginx/template/default.conf.templateを配置した場合、envsubstで処理された/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confが生成されます。
version: "3"
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:1.21.4
volumes:
- ./templates:/etc/nginx/templates
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
- NGINX_HOST=localhost
- NGINX_PORT=80
- PHP_HOST=php
/etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template
server {
listen ${NGINX_PORT};
listen [::]:${NGINX_PORT};
server_name ${NGINX_HOST};
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass ${PHP_HOST}:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
通常のenvsubstだと$document_rootなどのdefault.confで使われる変数も置換処理されて消えてしまいますが、この機能を使うと設定した環境変数だけが置換されます。