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[Python]関数引数の*(star)と**(double star)

Last updated at Posted at 2016-01-01

Pythonでは任意個の引数を受け取る関数を作る時に*か**を引数の前につける。

関数側から見ると*をつけるとTupleになり、**をつけるとDictionaryで受け取ることになる。
呼び出し側から見ると、Tupleで渡すときはKeyword無し、Dictionaryで渡すときはKeywordありにする。

def func1(*param1):
    print(param1)
def func2(**param1):
    print(param1)
In [3]: func1(1,2,3,4,5)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

In [4]: func2(a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4,e=5)
{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2, 'e': 5, 'd': 4}

Unpacking Argument

tupleの中身をばらばらで渡したい時
func1(*t1)func1(0,1,2)の結果が同じになる。
Dictionaryの場合は**を使う。

In [13]: t1 =  (0,1,2)    

In [14]: func1(*t1)
(0, 1, 2)

In [15]: func1(0,1,2)
(0, 1, 2)

In [16]: func1(t1)
((0, 1, 2),)

詳細はここに書いてある。

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