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JavaScript: Promise.raceの基本的な使い方

Last updated at Posted at 2020-08-03

Promise.raceは2つ以上のPromiseのどちらか早い方を戻り値として取得する関数です。

下の例では、100ミリ秒後に完了するPromiseと、200ミリ秒後に完了するPromiseのどちらか早く完了するほうを取得するものです。この例では、前者のほうが早いので、Promise.raceで得られる値はPromise<"100ミリ後に完了した処理">のほうになります。

async function test1() {
  // 100ミリ後に完了する処理
  const one = new Promise(resolve =>
    setTimeout(() => resolve('100ミリ後に完了した処理'), 100),
  )

  // 200ミリ秒後に完了する処理
  const two = new Promise(resolve =>
    setTimeout(() => resolve('200ミリ後に完了した処理'), 200),
  )

  const result = await Promise.race([one, two])
  console.log(result)
  //=> "100ミリ後に完了した処理"
}

test1()
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