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PHP: 2つのDateTimeが何秒差かを求める

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PHPで2つのDateTimeDateTimeImmutableオブジェクトの時刻の差が何秒か計算する方法を紹介する。

DateTime::getTimestampはUnixタイムスタンプを返すが、タイムスタンプは1970/1/1からの経過秒なので、両者のタイムスタンプを計算してあげればいい。

$startedOn = new DateTimeImmutable('2001-02-03 00:00:00.000000');
$finishedOn = new DateTimeImmutable('2001-02-03 01:01:01.123456');
$durationInSeconds = $finishedOn->getTimestamp() - $startedOn->getTimestamp();

// テスト
assert($durationInSeconds === 3661);

なお、DateTime::diffの戻り値のDateIntervalから求めるのは意外と大変。

$startedOn = new DateTimeImmutable('2001-02-03 00:00:00.000000');
$finishedOn = new DateTimeImmutable('2001-02-03 01:01:01.123456');
$diff = $finishedOn->diff($startedOn);
$durationInSeconds = ($diff->s)
			+ ($diff->i * 60)
			+ ($diff->h * 60 * 60)
			+ ($diff->d * 60 * 60 * 24)
			+ ($diff->m * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30) // 月は30でいいのか?
			+ ($diff->y * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365); // 年は365でいいのか?
assert($durationInSeconds === 3661);
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