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PHP: 配列が添字配列か連想配列かを判定する

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PHPで、配列が添字配列か連想配列を判定する関数です。

// 判定する関数
function is_sequential(array $array): bool
{
	$keys = array_keys($array);
	return $keys === array_keys($keys);
}

// 以下テストコード

// 添字配列
assert(is_sequential([]));
assert(is_sequential([1, 2, 3]));
assert(is_sequential(['a', 'b', 'c']));
assert(is_sequential([0 => 'x', 1 => 'x', 2 => 'x']));
assert(is_sequential(['0' => 'x', '1' => 'x', '2' => 'x'])); // 後述1

// 連想配列
assert(!is_sequential([1 => 'x', 2 => 'x', 3 => 'x'])); // 1始まりなので連想配列
assert(!is_sequential([0 => 'x', 2 => 'x', 4 => 'x'])); // 0始まりだけど、0,1,2と連続しているわけでないので連想配列
assert(!is_sequential(['a' => 'x', 'b' => 'x', 'c' => 'x'])); // キーが0,1,2と連続しているわけでないので連想配列

後述1

PHPの仕様上、キーが文字列でも、添字配列になる場合がある。

var_dump(['0' => 'x', '1' => 'x', '2' => 'x']);
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(1) "x"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "x"
  [2]=>
  string(1) "x"
}
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