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ELPI の組込述語 (std.map編)

Last updated at Posted at 2022-12-15

ELPI の組込述語 (std.map編)

@suharahiromichi

2022/12/16
ELPI (文献[2]) の組込述語の3回めとして、ELPIのソースコード [1]

src/builtin_map.elpi

に定義されている、連想配列(ハッシュ)を扱うライブラリの説明をします。全順序な値をキーとして、平衡二分木を使って実装しています。

この記事の元になるソースコードは以下にあります。

std.map の使い方

述語名の前にstd.mapをつけて使います。

pred make i:(K -> K -> cmp -> prop), o:std.map K V.


pred cmp2 i:string, i:string, o:cmp. /* o に注意! */
cmp2 X X eq.
cmp2 X Y lt :- X < Y.
cmp2 X Y gt :- X > Y.

pred test1.
test1 :-
      std.spy(std.map.make cmp2 K),
      print K.


pred find i:K, i:std.map K V, o:V.


pred test2.
test2 :-
      std.map.make cmp2 T,
      not (std.spy(std.map.find "abc" T _)).


pred add i:K, i:V, i:std.map K V, o:std.map K V.


pred test3.
test3 :-
      std.map.make cmp2 T,
      std.map.add "abc" 123 T T1,
      std.map.add "abc" 456 T1 T2,
      std.spy(std.map.find "abc" T2 V),
      print V,
      not (std.spy (std.map.find "xyz" T2 _)).


pred remove i:K, i:std.map K V, o:std.map K V.


pred test4.
test4 :-
      std.map.make cmp2 T,
      std.map.add "abc" 123 T T1,
      std.map.remove "abc" T1 T2,
      not (std.spy(std.map.find "abc" T2 V)).


pred bindings i:std.map K V, o:list (pair K V).


pred test5.
test5 :-
      std.map.make cmp2 T,
      std.map.add "abc" 123 T T1,
      std.map.add "xyz" 789 T1 T2,
      std.spy (std.map.bindings T2 L),
      print L.


参考文献

[1] ELPIソースコード
https://github.com/LPCIC/elpi/tree/master/

[2] λProlog (Lambda Prolog) の紹介
https://qiita.com/suharahiromichi/items/a046859da0c0883e7304

[3] ELPI の組込述語 (stdlib編)
https://qiita.com/suharahiromichi/items/1d200a9320e04ca21953

[4] ELPI の組込述語 (std.set編)
https://qiita.com/suharahiromichi/items/ed9a801717af73217108

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