はじめに
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure(以下OCI)には、Oracle DB のマネージドサービスがいくつかあります。
今までオンプレミスで使ってきた Oracle DB と同じような操作感で扱うことのできる Database Cloud Service や、パフォーマンスチューニングやアップグレードなど様々な自動機能が備わっている Autonomous DB があります。今回は、Database Cloud Service に令和パッチを適用する方法を紹介します。
令和パッチを適用することで、Oracle DB 側で次のような SQL を実行したときに、令和XX年と表示されます。
SELECT to_char(sysdate,'EEYY"年"mm"月"dd"日"','nls_calendar = ''Japanese Imperial''') FROM DUAL;
こちらの記事 では、Database Cloud Service に備わっているパッチ適用支援機能を紹介しています。このパッチ適用支援機能を使えば令和パッチも適用可能かと想定していましたが、2020.01月現在では含まれておりません。パッチ適用支援機能では、PSU (Patch Set Update) と呼ばれる四半期毎にリリースされる累積型パッチて提供されています。令和パッチはこの PSU には含まれていなかったため、手動で パッチをダウンロードして適用する必要があります。
note : パッチ適用支援機能に、令和パッチが含まれていない事を確認したのは、バージョン 11.2.0.4 です。これ以外のバージョンでは含まれている可能性がありますが、確認していません。
パッチ適用前の詳細確認
パッチ適用前の状態で、Oracle DB インスタンスに適用されているパッチを確認します。Oracle DB インスタンスに SSH ログインして、oracle ユーザーへスイッチします。
> ssh opc@10.0.100.10
key_load_public: invalid format
Last login: Mon Jan 27 09:11:36 2020 from 10.0.0.3
[opc@current ~]$
[opc@current ~]$ sudo su - oracle
Last login: Mon Jan 27 09:08:59 UTC 2020
[oracle@current ~]$
環境変数から、ORACLE_HOME 確認します。
[oracle@current ~]$ env | grep -i oracle_home
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
ORACLE_HOME へ移動します。
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
OPatch ディレクトリへ移動します。OPatch とは、Oracle が提供しているパッチ管理ツールです。インストールされているパッチの詳細表示や、パッチの適用が出来るコマンドです。
[oracle@current dbhome_1]$ cd OPatch/
[oracle@current OPatch]$
ディレクトリの中身を表示します。OPatch のバイナリファイルが含まれています。
[oracle@current OPatch]$ ls -la
total 188
drwxr-x--- 15 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 27 06:10 .
drwxr-xr-x 79 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 27 06:11 ..
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2915 Apr 12 2019 README.txt
drwxr-x--- 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 auto
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 config
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 crs
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 docs
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 23550 Apr 12 2019 emdpatch.pl
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 jlib
drwxr-x--- 6 oracle oinstall 4096 May 13 2018 jre
drwxr-x--- 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 modules
drwxr-x--- 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 ocm
-rwx--x--- 1 oracle oinstall 48493 Apr 12 2019 opatch
-rwx--x--- 1 oracle oinstall 16326 Apr 12 2019 opatch.bat
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 49 Jan 27 06:10 opatch.ini
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2551 Apr 12 2019 opatch.pl
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 4290 Apr 12 2019 opatch_env.sh
drwxr-x--- 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 opatchprereqs
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 3159 Apr 12 2019 operr
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 4218 Apr 12 2019 operr.bat
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 3177 Apr 12 2019 operr_readme.txt
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 oplan
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 oracle_common
drwxr-x--- 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 plugins
drwxr-x--- 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 12 2019 scripts
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 27 Apr 12 2019 version.txt
OPatch の version を表示します。
[oracle@current OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.21
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current OPatch]$
Oracle DB インスタンスに適用しているパッチを一覧表示します。
[oracle@current OPatch]$ ./opatch lspatches
28602216;
30207820;
30132974;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.191015
29913194;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)
29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (30070097)
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current OPatch]$
パッチの詳細表示をします。
[oracle@current OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -all
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-01-27_09-16-12AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-01-27_09-16-12AM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: current.privsubnet01.vcn.oraclevcn.com
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
List of Oracle Homes:
Name Location
OraGrid190 /u01/app/19.0.0.0/grid
OraDB11204_home1 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (5) :
Patch 28602216 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:12:09 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 22426824
Created on 10 Sep 2018, 00:46:07 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
13417321, 25881255, 12949905, 27015449, 12320006, 24701840, 20875898
19396455, 22873635, 16799735, 22037014, 15897859, 18759211, 25173124
23614158, 17432124
Patch 30207820 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:11:41 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23074440
Created on 21 Aug 2019, 15:18:59 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18948524, 22453212, 26196152, 19449552
This patch overlays patches:
29913194
This patch needs patches:
29913194
as prerequisites
Patch 30132974 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:11:14 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23113139
Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.191015"
Created on 12 Sep 2019, 03:29:21 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 25649873, 25067795, 28502128, 27952577
14774730, 27461842, 19153980, 21911849, 23727132, 18166577, 27000663
24448240, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 25494379, 22675136, 24534298
19895326, 22253904, 17804361, 19231857, 27642235, 26023002, 17528315
19058059, 29992392, 19554117, 19007266, 28915933, 30160639, 17285560
29254615, 22670385, 18458318, 19187988, 23265914, 19699946, 19006757
19374518, 29774367, 19223010, 29448234, 25076732, 22118835, 26637592
19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944
Patch 29913194 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:02:56 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23112673
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)"
Created on 12 Sep 2019, 21:00:41 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 29497421; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29497421)"
Sub-patch 29141056; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190416 (29141056)"
Sub-patch 28729262; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)"
Sub-patch 28204707; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"
Sub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17184721, 21174504, 20169408, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384
15979965, 20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 18441944, 13837378, 17835048
17291347, 23105538, 28254374, 13558557, 21656630, 21842740, 17008068
18382302, 17201159, 17853498, 25427662, 21197626, 17246576, 20717359
18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265
19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17025461, 18886413
17551063, 24719736, 17258582, 17267114, 21063322, 22507210, 17912217
17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390, 19358317
22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973, 18948177
17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694, 8322815
16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 28022101, 17570240, 13871092
24624166, 26631046, 24348685, 19429927, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426
17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 18510194
21343897, 28849751, 18339044, 21453153, 17951233, 21795111, 22321741
18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 20506715, 19692824, 19469538, 17811429
17903598, 19721304, 11786053, 29511611, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377
21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 18029658, 22092979, 19516448, 17040527
22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 14657740, 25635149, 21502702
13364795, 19490948, 21387964, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
26474853, 18849970, 17982832, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 23008056
20627866, 24908321, 20134113, 25775213, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451
17019356, 20882568, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761, 24842886
17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837, 17313525
22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 14106803, 22296366, 17842825, 22657942
21352646, 16360112, 22594718, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192, 26198926
14565184, 19781326, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829
14354737, 22195448, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
17080436, 18673342, 28501075, 22905130, 17027426, 19972569, 27374796
19972568, 16833845, 19972566, 20144308, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214
16410570, 21629064, 19615136, 21354456, 26039623, 19871910, 17390431
18762750, 23007241, 25248384, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 17484762
18471685, 19730508, 18264060, 21538485, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 18166013, 16228604, 20074391
27053456, 24790914, 19972570, 26482376, 20856766, 18090142, 19891090
18996843, 16042673, 19854503, 17835627, 22901797, 20334344, 17393683
20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699, 19006849
18277454, 18456514, 17258090, 19174430, 20657411, 17174582, 25654936
17242746, 27097854, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 17762296, 22465352
22168163, 28612674, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212
19373893, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 27351628, 21343775
17853456, 18373438, 18673304, 20004021, 28000269, 26030218, 21668627
16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566, 24570598, 20828947
27255377, 18259031, 20296213, 21425496, 28855981, 18293054, 17610798
19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708
10136473, 22551446, 19777862, 24560906, 17786518, 18315328, 25879984
18334586, 12747740, 22250006, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160
18899974, 17232014, 20598042, 16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 17484731
18673325, 16422541, 18155762, 19827973, 14015842, 22683225, 17726838
18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359
21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 29483672, 17446237
18043064, 18093615, 17694209, 23713236, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845
17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 18841764, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398
23725036, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 26746894, 22809871
17655240, 28819280, 19393542, 18384391, 29633753, 21538567, 17695685
16198143, 21847223, 28199085, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068
17165204, 25165496, 27072923, 18604493, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763
16901385, 21532755, 18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109
20476175, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456
16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939
23003979, 16833527, 18619917, 17798953, 17630484, 19697993, 17816865
25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 16898135, 17341326, 16819962
26910644, 17851160, 17586955, 20558005, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063
16956380, 18328509, 25042823, 14735792, 25423453, 14133975, 29033139
19718981, 18061914, 18522509, 16233738, 17518652, 21051833, 18765602
20294666, 23194294, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049, 18199537, 17332800
13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983, 27710072, 16392068
21067387, 17752995, 21097043, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382
29483723, 18244962, 19544839, 28357401, 19433930, 24433711, 24717859
17156148, 18973907, 23026585, 17449815, 17877323, 18180390, 17088068
17037130, 20004087, 21422580, 19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915
21051858, 18084625, 29027694, 18674024, 26243698, 21051852, 18091059
18306996, 16306373, 25369547, 19930276, 17787259, 19915271, 18193833
20631274, 20513399, 16344544, 26439748, 25879656, 14692762, 18614015
22782647, 17346091, 18413820, 19297917, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236
18685892, 18436307, 11883252, 19888853, 21756677, 17891943, 19475971
22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 27825893, 25634317, 12816846, 17982555
17761775, 17227073, 13936038, 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721
16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946, 15913355, 17672719, 17602269
17239687, 17042658, 25555252, 17238511, 21059919, 17811456, 17284817
17752121, 20879889, 28806384, 21380789, 19601762, 17394950, 17011832
28305362, 16579084, 22195465, 16875230, 14602788, 28790634, 18325460
27567477, 30275351, 26569225, 24476265, 24476274, 12611721, 18674465
16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 28076295, 16043574, 18783224, 22836801
14705949, 24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901
17811447, 29200700, 27870645, 28876684, 17308789, 24835538, 22195477
17865671, 17343514, 19013183, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 30275359
17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19788303, 19211433
20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227, 23571055, 19578350
22195485, 14084247, 24975421, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875, 23328639
16777840, 19727057, 21698350, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305
19285025, 18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 25947799, 22195492
14458214, 20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278
19258504, 17082983, 17365043, 21351877, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166
25489607, 16685417, 21566639, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711
19272701, 21517440, 25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741
17783588, 14245531, 17082359, 18280813, 26007010, 20448824, 23330119
16268425, 19487147, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921
19271443, 25764020, 14176370, 17016369, 20777150, 16756406, 23330124
22977256, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550
13853126, 17227277, 17551699, 23536835, 30237239, 25957038, 24652769
20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 17495022, 18868646, 17614134, 26667023
17546973, 19680952, 18704244, 26667015, 17050888, 18273830, 18828868
17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 21429602
17254374, 27086138, 28364007, 26667032, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165
Patch 29938455 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:00:22 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23033728
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (30070097)"
Created on 23 Aug 2019, 01:51:24 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
20365005, 21232394, 17336871, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275
20219458, 17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618
16759171, 20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 18419139
17273020, 22762046, 17336884, 17155238, 17336889, 18261183, 18053580
20012766, 21245437, 20218012, 17013634, 17886392, 20995001, 24422155
17039197, 16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620, 22353346, 16237657
20317221, 18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278, 18024089, 17374271
16849642, 20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 23621494, 20552947, 18414137
18882642, 17001914, 17927970, 29323944, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647
17336898, 18068871, 21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 25490238
19168690, 18343490, 20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664
20440643, 12928658, 18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091
18229842, 16076412, 18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837
14373486, 17483479, 20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841
17405302, 21225209, 18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697
17087371, 20531190, 14385860, 20598625, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592
17516024, 18370031, 17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135
14207615, 24692493, 21255373, 17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 18464784
25656952, 19558324, 18848125, 19241857, 30158572, 17955615, 14851828
14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326, 17238586, 17089344
17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 26546632, 19398098, 17159489, 17640316
13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675, 20795241, 28973538, 17481314
18346135, 28553832, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793, 19601468
18700935, 18999857, 14076173, 18428146, 16709532, 17435488, 18352845
18352846, 20408163, 17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726, 14777968
15851860, 16206882, 20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 21113068, 20175174
19885321, 16901346, 17985714, 25591658, 18536826, 17780903, 18752378
18946768, 16876500, 16875342, 17769597, 19955755, 16429265, 18336452
23186035, 17273003, 17209968, 25484507, 16988311, 19319357, 20094984
17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591, 21442094, 20235486
19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052, 16798862, 15920201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current OPatch]$
OPatch コマンドで令和パッチを Install
My Oracle Support で提供されている手順を使用して適用をします。
令和パッチのダウンロード先リンクがあります。
11.2.0.4 の Release のものを選択します。
Download を押してダウンロードをします。
リンクを押して Download します。
ダウンロードしてきた Zip ファイル p28730253_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip を、OCI DBCS インスタンスへ SCP などで格納します。oracle ユーザーで作業するため、/home/oracle/opatch 配下にzipファイルを配置します
[opc@current ~]$ sudo su -
Last login: Mon Jan 27 23:29:59 UTC 2020 on pts/0
[root@current ~]#
[root@current ~]# mv /home/opc/p28730253_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /home/oracle/opatch/
oracle ユーザーが触れるように、権限設定を行います
chown oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/opatch/p28730253_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
oracle ユーザーにスイッチして、移動します
[opc@current ~]$ sudo su - oracle
Last login: Mon Jan 27 23:38:43 UTC 2020 on pts/0
[oracle@current ~]$ cd opatch/
[oracle@current opatch]$
zipファイルを解凍します
unzip p28730253_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
実行例
[oracle@current opatch]$ unzip p28730253_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
Archive: p28730253_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
creating: 28730253/
inflating: 28730253/README.txt
creating: 28730253/etc/
creating: 28730253/etc/config/
inflating: 28730253/etc/config/actions.xml
inflating: 28730253/etc/config/deploy.xml
inflating: 28730253/etc/config/inventory.xml
creating: 28730253/etc/xml/
inflating: 28730253/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml
inflating: 28730253/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml
creating: 28730253/files/
creating: 28730253/files/lib/
creating: 28730253/files/lib/libnls11.a/
inflating: 28730253/files/lib/libnls11.a/lxe.o
inflating: 28730253/files/lib/libnls11.a/lxet.o
[oracle@current opatch]$
解凍したディレクトリに移動します。ディレクトリの構成は以下の形です。
[oracle@current opatch]$ cd 28730253/
[oracle@current 28730253]$ pwd
/home/oracle/opatch/28730253
[oracle@current 28730253]$
[oracle@current 28730253]$ ls -la
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 9 2019 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan 27 23:39 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 5771 Apr 9 2019 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 9 2019 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 9 2019 files
[oracle@current 28730253]$
opatch apply コマンドで、令和パッチを適用します
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply /home/oracle/opatch/28730253
yを入力
[oracle@current 28730253]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply /home/oracle/opatch/28730253
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-01-27_23-47-18PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 28730253
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
Email address や User Name を入力
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:
password は 空白でもOK
Provide your My Oracle Support password to receive security updates via your My Oracle Support account.
Password (optional):
OCM (Oracle Configuration Manager) を Oracle Support Hub を通して構成は行わないため、NONE
Unable to establish a network connection to Oracle. Specify the URL for an
Oracle Support Hub in this format:
http[s]://<OracleSupportHubHost>:<OracleSupportHubPort>
If you do not wish to configure OCM through an Oracle Support Hub, enter NONE
Oracle Support Hub URL: NONE
Proxyも NONE
Proxy specification: NONE
y
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
処理が進みます
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '28730253' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patch 28730253 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-01-27_23-47-18PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current 28730253]$
パッチの一覧を表示
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lspatches
令和パッチが追加されています
[oracle@current 28730253]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lspatches
28730253; <===== 追加されている
28602216;
30207820;
30132974;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.191015
29913194;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)
29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (30070097)
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current 28730253]$
詳細確認
[oracle@current 28730253]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -all
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-01-27_23-55-01PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2020-01-27_23-55-01PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: current.privsubnet01.vcn.oraclevcn.com
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
List of Oracle Homes:
Name Location
OraGrid190 /u01/app/19.0.0.0/grid
OraDB11204_home1 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (6) :
Patch 28730253 : applied on Mon Jan 27 23:50:00 UTC 2020
Unique Patch ID: 22858110
Created on 9 Apr 2019, 14:54:29 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
28730253
Patch 28602216 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:12:09 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 22426824
Created on 10 Sep 2018, 00:46:07 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
13417321, 25881255, 12949905, 27015449, 12320006, 24701840, 20875898
19396455, 22873635, 16799735, 22037014, 15897859, 18759211, 25173124
23614158, 17432124
Patch 30207820 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:11:41 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23074440
Created on 21 Aug 2019, 15:18:59 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18948524, 22453212, 26196152, 19449552
This patch overlays patches:
29913194
This patch needs patches:
29913194
as prerequisites
Patch 30132974 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:11:14 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23113139
Patch description: "OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.191015"
Created on 12 Sep 2019, 03:29:21 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18933818, 19176885, 17201047, 25649873, 25067795, 28502128, 27952577
14774730, 27461842, 19153980, 21911849, 23727132, 18166577, 27000663
24448240, 17056813, 21811517, 19909862, 25494379, 22675136, 24534298
19895326, 22253904, 17804361, 19231857, 27642235, 26023002, 17528315
19058059, 29992392, 19554117, 19007266, 28915933, 30160639, 17285560
29254615, 22670385, 18458318, 19187988, 23265914, 19699946, 19006757
19374518, 29774367, 19223010, 29448234, 25076732, 22118835, 26637592
19852360, 20408829, 21047766, 21566944
Patch 29913194 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:02:56 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23112673
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29913194)"
Created on 12 Sep 2019, 21:00:41 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 29497421; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29497421)"
Sub-patch 29141056; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190416 (29141056)"
Sub-patch 28729262; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190115 (28729262)"
Sub-patch 28204707; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.181016 (28204707)"
Sub-patch 27734982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
Sub-patch 27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch 26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
Bugs fixed:
17184721, 21174504, 20169408, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384
15979965, 20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 18441944, 13837378, 17835048
17291347, 23105538, 28254374, 13558557, 21656630, 21842740, 17008068
18382302, 17201159, 17853498, 25427662, 21197626, 17246576, 20717359
18356166, 18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265
19788842, 17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17025461, 18886413
17551063, 24719736, 17258582, 17267114, 21063322, 22507210, 17912217
17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145, 16524926, 25655390, 19358317
22730454, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419, 17036973, 18948177
17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 17359610, 16618694, 8322815
16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 28022101, 17570240, 13871092
24624166, 26631046, 24348685, 19429927, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426
17465741, 20273319, 19207156, 16596890, 17437634, 20506706, 18510194
21343897, 28849751, 18339044, 21453153, 17951233, 21795111, 22321741
18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 20506715, 19692824, 19469538, 17811429
17903598, 19721304, 11786053, 29511611, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377
21281607, 17612828, 6599380, 18029658, 22092979, 19516448, 17040527
22321756, 17811438, 18641461, 18682983, 14657740, 25635149, 21502702
13364795, 19490948, 21387964, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
26474853, 18849970, 17982832, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 23008056
20627866, 24908321, 20134113, 25775213, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451
17019356, 20882568, 17344412, 19461270, 21179898, 17546761, 24842886
17231779, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837, 17313525
22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 14106803, 22296366, 17842825, 22657942
21352646, 16360112, 22594718, 20657441, 22195441, 17389192, 26198926
14565184, 19781326, 17019345, 17205719, 18740837, 18440095, 14764829
14354737, 22195448, 17019086, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
17080436, 18673342, 28501075, 22905130, 17027426, 19972569, 27374796
19972568, 16833845, 19972566, 20144308, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214
16410570, 21629064, 19615136, 21354456, 26039623, 19871910, 17390431
18762750, 23007241, 25248384, 16613964, 18098207, 17957017, 17484762
18471685, 19730508, 18264060, 21538485, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 18166013, 16228604, 20074391
27053456, 24790914, 19972570, 26482376, 20856766, 18090142, 19891090
18996843, 16042673, 19854503, 17835627, 22901797, 20334344, 17393683
20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699, 19006849
18277454, 18456514, 17258090, 19174430, 20657411, 17174582, 25654936
17242746, 27097854, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 17762296, 22465352
22168163, 28612674, 18604692, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212
19373893, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 19463897, 27351628, 21343775
17853456, 18373438, 18673304, 20004021, 28000269, 26030218, 21668627
16194160, 17477958, 23140259, 16538760, 12982566, 24570598, 20828947
27255377, 18259031, 20296213, 21425496, 28855981, 18293054, 17610798
19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 18774543, 23294548, 16785708
10136473, 22551446, 19777862, 24560906, 17786518, 18315328, 25879984
18334586, 12747740, 22250006, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 17390160
18899974, 17232014, 20598042, 16354467, 26245237, 26679352, 17484731
18673325, 16422541, 18155762, 19827973, 14015842, 22683225, 17726838
18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 18282562, 17922254, 15990359
21972320, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 29483672, 17446237
18043064, 18093615, 17694209, 23713236, 17288409, 18308268, 20475845
17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 18841764, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398
23725036, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164, 26746894, 22809871
17655240, 28819280, 19393542, 18384391, 29633753, 21538567, 17695685
16198143, 21847223, 28199085, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068
17165204, 25165496, 27072923, 18604493, 18508861, 21756699, 18554763
16901385, 21532755, 18189036, 17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109
20476175, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514, 27441326, 16850630, 13951456
16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837, 16912439, 17299889, 17297939
23003979, 16833527, 18619917, 17798953, 17630484, 19697993, 17816865
25914276, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 16898135, 17341326, 16819962
26910644, 17851160, 17586955, 20558005, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063
16956380, 18328509, 25042823, 14735792, 25423453, 14133975, 29033139
19718981, 18061914, 18522509, 16233738, 17518652, 21051833, 18765602
20294666, 23194294, 20860659, 18272672, 20324049, 18199537, 17332800
13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983, 27710072, 16392068
21067387, 17752995, 21097043, 21051862, 16863422, 17237521, 25505382
29483723, 18244962, 19544839, 28357401, 19433930, 24433711, 24717859
17156148, 18973907, 23026585, 17449815, 17877323, 18180390, 17088068
17037130, 20004087, 21422580, 19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 18610915
21051858, 18084625, 29027694, 18674024, 26243698, 21051852, 18091059
18306996, 16306373, 25369547, 19930276, 17787259, 19915271, 18193833
20631274, 20513399, 16344544, 26439748, 25879656, 14692762, 18614015
22782647, 17346091, 18413820, 19297917, 18228645, 17721717, 13960236
18685892, 18436307, 11883252, 19888853, 21756677, 17891943, 19475971
22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 27825893, 25634317, 12816846, 17982555
17761775, 17227073, 13936038, 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721
16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946, 15913355, 17672719, 17602269
17239687, 17042658, 25555252, 17238511, 21059919, 17811456, 17284817
17752121, 20879889, 28806384, 21380789, 19601762, 17394950, 17011832
28305362, 16579084, 22195465, 16875230, 14602788, 28790634, 18325460
27567477, 30275351, 26569225, 24476265, 24476274, 12611721, 18674465
16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 28076295, 16043574, 18783224, 22836801
14705949, 24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175, 16069901
17811447, 29200700, 27870645, 28876684, 17308789, 24835538, 22195477
17865671, 17343514, 19013183, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 30275359
17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19788303, 19211433
20331945, 17883081, 17705023, 24316947, 17614227, 23571055, 19578350
22195485, 14084247, 24975421, 26078387, 23115139, 13645875, 23328639
16777840, 19727057, 21698350, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305
19285025, 18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 27534509, 25947799, 22195492
14458214, 20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278
19258504, 17082983, 17365043, 21351877, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166
25489607, 16685417, 21566639, 18031668, 22893153, 17551674, 16943711
19272701, 21517440, 25897615, 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741
17783588, 14245531, 17082359, 18280813, 26007010, 20448824, 23330119
16268425, 19487147, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277, 17215560, 24411921
19271443, 25764020, 14176370, 17016369, 20777150, 16756406, 23330124
22977256, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550
13853126, 17227277, 17551699, 23536835, 30237239, 25957038, 24652769
20725343, 19207117, 9756271, 17495022, 18868646, 17614134, 26667023
17546973, 19680952, 18704244, 26667015, 17050888, 18273830, 18828868
17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222, 21429602
17254374, 27086138, 28364007, 26667032, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
17570606, 17235750, 21168487, 17279227, 16220077, 16929165
Patch 29938455 : applied on Thu Oct 17 09:00:22 UTC 2019
Unique Patch ID: 23033728
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (30070097)"
Created on 23 Aug 2019, 01:51:24 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
18328800, 19270660, 18691572, 18508710, 20038451, 21251192, 22162062
20365005, 21232394, 17336871, 17387214, 17750548, 17617807, 14497275
20219458, 17733927, 18180541, 23757020, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618
16759171, 20110156, 17843489, 17065496, 13991403, 21694632, 18419139
17273020, 22762046, 17336884, 17155238, 17336889, 18261183, 18053580
20012766, 21245437, 20218012, 17013634, 17886392, 20995001, 24422155
17039197, 16317771, 17947785, 10052729, 20340620, 22353346, 16237657
20317221, 18199185, 15917869, 18399991, 20186278, 18024089, 17374271
16849642, 20246071, 20746251, 14270845, 23621494, 20552947, 18414137
18882642, 17001914, 17927970, 29323944, 14378120, 16346413, 15986647
17336898, 18068871, 21222147, 16206997, 18143836, 21982225, 25490238
19168690, 18343490, 20235511, 21875360, 16613232, 19276791, 17722664
20440643, 12928658, 18226143, 18520351, 16249829, 18952577, 17172091
18229842, 16076412, 18265482, 20676340, 17818075, 20091753, 18231837
14373486, 17483479, 20136892, 20551654, 18120545, 18729166, 13843841
17405302, 21225209, 18709496, 18330979, 18744838, 14525998, 18187697
17087371, 20531190, 14385860, 20598625, 18348155, 19479503, 12928592
17516024, 18370031, 17764053, 19272663, 17551223, 14671408, 18272135
14207615, 24692493, 21255373, 17500165, 18875012, 14769643, 18464784
25656952, 19558324, 18848125, 19241857, 30158572, 17955615, 14851828
14693336, 20315294, 16284825, 17352230, 20014326, 17238586, 17089344
17405605, 17531342, 21327402, 26546632, 19398098, 17159489, 17640316
13823394, 16543190, 22024217, 17983675, 20795241, 28973538, 17481314
18346135, 28553832, 17598201, 16281493, 15986311, 17208793, 19601468
18700935, 18999857, 14076173, 18428146, 16709532, 17435488, 18352845
18352846, 20408163, 17592037, 19616601, 17387779, 17391726, 14777968
15851860, 16206882, 20141091, 15832129, 17305100, 21113068, 20175174
19885321, 16901346, 17985714, 25591658, 18536826, 17780903, 18752378
18946768, 16876500, 16875342, 17769597, 19955755, 16429265, 18336452
23186035, 17273003, 17209968, 25484507, 16988311, 19319357, 20094984
17046460, 17059927, 18053631, 16867761, 18774591, 21442094, 20235486
19359787, 15869775, 17447588, 19642566, 21152052, 16798862, 15920201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current 28730253]$
Oracle DB インスタンスが停止されているため、仮想マシンインスタンスの再起動 (ほかに良いやり方があるかも)
sudo shutdown -r now
再起動後、SQL を実行してみると、正常に令和が表示されました
SELECT to_char(sysdate,'EEYY"年"mm"月"dd"日"','nls_calendar = ''Japanese Imperial''') FROM DUAL;
Rollback 検証
OPatch を使ってパッチ適用の切り戻しが出来ます。切り戻しの方法を確認します。
詳細画面の Patch ID を確認します
[oracle@current 28730253]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -all
Interim patches (6) :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 省略 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Patch 28730253 : applied on Mon Jan 27 23:50:00 UTC 2020
Unique Patch ID: 22858110
Created on 9 Apr 2019, 14:54:29 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
28730253
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 省略 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Patch ID を -id で指定して、ロールバックを行います
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -id 28730253
y を押します
[oracle@current ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -id 28730253
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.21
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.21
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-01-28_00-21-35AM_1.log
Patches will be rolled back in the following order:
28730253
The following patch(es) will be rolled back: 28730253
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
ロールバックが成功します
Rolling back patch 28730253...
RollbackSession rolling back interim patch '28730253' from OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...
RollbackSession removing interim patch '28730253' from inventory
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-01-28_00-21-35AM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@current ~]$
Oracle DB インスタンスが停止しているため、起動するために仮想インスタンスを再起動します (ほかに良いやり方あるかも)
sudo shutdown -r now
参考URL