久しぶりに glide を使おうと最新版（0.13.0）を見に行ったら “Consider switching to dep” とか書いてあるじゃないですか。
Glide is used by a great number of projects and will continue to get support for some time. But, the near future is likely in dep.
まじすか。
つまり「依存関係（Vendoring）管理ツールとしては dep を推奨するけど移行できない人のために当面はサポートを続けるよ（でも将来は分からん）」という解釈でいいのだろうか。じゃあ dep に移行するしかないぢゃん。
とはいえ，いきなり本番環境に投入するのは怖いので，なにか適当なテストケースはないか，と自分のリポジトリを漁ってたら丁度いいのがありました。
これはモンテカルロ法で遊んでたときに作ったものなので，最悪ぶっ壊れてもいいのである。では移行を始めよう。
dep の取得
dep のリポジトリは go get コマンドで取得できる。
$ go get -v github.com/golang/dep
github.com/golang/dep (download)
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/pkg/errors
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/semver
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/armon/go-radix
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/Masterminds/vcs
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt
github.com/golang/dep/internal/fs
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/paths
github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/pkgtree
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/nightlyone/lockfile
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/sdboyer/constext
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/jmank88/nuts
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/golang.org/x/net/context
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/pelletier/go-buffruneio
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/pelletier/go-toml
github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps/internal/pb
github.com/golang/dep/internal/gps
github.com/golang/dep
これをこのままインストールしてもいいのだが
$ go install -v github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
github.com/golang/dep/vendor/github.com/go-yaml/yaml
github.com/golang/dep/internal/feedback
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers/base
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers/godep
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers/vndr
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers/gvt
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers/glide
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers/govend
github.com/golang/dep/internal/importers
github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep
リリースページにビルド済みのモジュールが置かれているので，ありがたくこれを使わせてもらう。最新版（現時点で v0.3.1）には Windows 用のモジュール dep-windows-amd64 もある。Windows ユーザはなんのファイルかと思うかもしれないが，実はこれ実行ファイルなので， dep.exe にリネームしてそのまま使える。
一応，動作確認をしておこう。
$ dep
dep is a tool for managing dependencies for Go projects
Usage: dep <command>
Commands:
init Initialize a new project with manifest and lock files
status Report the status of the project's dependencies
ensure Ensure a dependency is safely vendored in the project
prune Prune the vendor tree of unused packages
version Show the dep version information
Examples:
dep init set up a new project
dep ensure install the project's dependencies
dep ensure -update update the locked versions of all dependencies
dep ensure -add github.com/pkg/errors add a dependency to the project
Use "dep help [command]" for more information about a command.
$ dep version
dep:
version : v0.3.1
build date : 2017-09-19
git hash : 83789e2
go version : go1.9
go compiler : gc
platform : windows/amd64
glide から dep への移行
spiegel-im-spiegel/pi をビルド可能な適当な場所に置く。
この時の glide.yaml はこんな感じになっている。
package: github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi
import:
- package: github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli
- package: github.com/spf13/cobra
- package: github.com/pkg/errors
- package: github.com/seehuhn/mt19937
- package: github.com/davidminor/gorand
- package: github.com/davidminor/uint128
また glide.lock はこんな感じ。
hash: d570123d6231810c51dd17e415673df221fb2dec7ef6ab45cd34093002a87cbb
updated: 2016-11-16T17:28:38.2997832+09:00
imports:
- name: github.com/davidminor/gorand
version: 189780b8053a44a111339a4248394fd844c1da40
subpackages:
- lcg
- name: github.com/davidminor/uint128
version: 5745f1bf80414e0ad2670e85d6aece8c58031def
- name: github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap
version: 76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75
- name: github.com/pkg/errors
version: 248dadf4e9068a0b3e79f02ed0a610d935de5302
- name: github.com/seehuhn/mt19937
version: 98c0ea580d2f3c5a171acf4d4f15321b72209d08
- name: github.com/spf13/cobra
version: 6b74a60562f5c1c920299b8f02d153e16f4897fc
- name: github.com/spf13/pflag
version: 5ccb023bc27df288a957c5e994cd44fd19619465
- name: github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli
version: 5929f04fb8e4a19ac29fdf658866f9441f339cd9
testImports: []
この状態で dep init を実行する。
$ dep init
Importing configuration from glide. These are only initial constraints, and are further refined during the solve process.
Detected glide configuration files...
Converting from glide.yaml and glide.lock...
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli
Trying v0.3.0 (5929f04) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/spf13/cobra
Trying * (6b74a60) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/spf13/cobra
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/pkg/errors
Trying * (248dadf) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/pkg/errors
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/seehuhn/mt19937
Trying master (98c0ea5) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/seehuhn/mt19937
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/davidminor/gorand
Trying * (189780b) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/davidminor/gorand
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/davidminor/uint128
Trying master (5745f1b) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/davidminor/uint128
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap
Trying v1.0 (76626ae) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap
Using * as initial constraint for imported dep github.com/spf13/pflag
Trying * (5ccb023) as initial lock for imported dep github.com/spf13/pflag
これにより Gopkg.toml および Gopkg.lock の2つのファイルと vendor/ フォルダが作成される。このうち spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli の最新版は v0.4.0 だが， glide.lock の内容を読み取って，ちゃんと v0.3.0 のものを取ってきているようだ。
Gopkg.toml の内容は以下の通り。
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/davidminor/gorand"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/pkg/errors"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/seehuhn/mt19937"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/spf13/cobra"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli"
Gopkg.lock の内容は以下の通りだ。
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/davidminor/gorand"
packages = ["lcg"]
revision = "189780b8053a44a111339a4248394fd844c1da40"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/davidminor/uint128"
packages = ["."]
revision = "5745f1bf80414e0ad2670e85d6aece8c58031def"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap"
packages = ["."]
revision = "76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75"
version = "v1.0"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/pkg/errors"
packages = ["."]
revision = "248dadf4e9068a0b3e79f02ed0a610d935de5302"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/seehuhn/mt19937"
packages = ["."]
revision = "98c0ea580d2f3c5a171acf4d4f15321b72209d08"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/spf13/cobra"
packages = ["."]
revision = "6b74a60562f5c1c920299b8f02d153e16f4897fc"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/spf13/pflag"
packages = ["."]
revision = "5ccb023bc27df288a957c5e994cd44fd19619465"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli"
packages = ["."]
revision = "5929f04fb8e4a19ac29fdf658866f9441f339cd9"
version = "v0.3.0"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "4a7cc1799d386351173ccdf8266d22ebe2971ce7ba417395a0b63ca267ea9267"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1
glide.lock と Gopkg.lock の内容がきちんとマッチしているのが分かると思う。念のため status も見ておこう。
$ dep status
PROJECT CONSTRAINT VERSION REVISION LATEST PKGS USED
github.com/davidminor/gorand * 189780b 1
github.com/davidminor/uint128 * branch master 5745f1b 5745f1b 1
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap * v1.0 76626ae 76626ae 1
github.com/pkg/errors * 248dadf 1
github.com/seehuhn/mt19937 * branch master 98c0ea5 98c0ea5 1
github.com/spf13/cobra * 6b74a60 1
github.com/spf13/pflag * 5ccb023 1
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli * v0.3.0 5929f04 ce636bb 1
ビルドもちゃんと通る。
$ go build -v ./...
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/gocli
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/spf13/pflag
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/davidminor/uint128
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/seehuhn/mt19937
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/pkg/errors
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/davidminor/gorand/lcg
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/gencmplx
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/qq
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/genpi
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/plot
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/estmt
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi/cmd
github.com/spiegel-im-spiegel/pi
というわけで， glide.yaml と glide.lock が正しい状態で残っていれば問題なく dep に移行できそうだ。