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複数のカラムの値が連携する場合のバリデーション

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複数のカラムの値が連携する場合のバリデーションはカスタムメソッドで実現できました。
たとえば、Personモデルに真偽値のカラムflg_aflg_bがあり、それらが同時にfalseになってはいけない場合には以下のように記述します。

persons.rb
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  validate :flgs_cannot_be_false_at_once
 
  def flgs_cannot_be_false_at_once
    error_msg = "flg_aとflg_bが同時にfalseになることはできません。"
    errors.add(:flg_a, error_msg) unless flg_a || flg_b
  end
end

モデルにカスタムメソッドflgs_cannot_be_false_at_onceを定義して、メソッド名をシンボルの形でvalidateに渡します。(validates ではなく validate(sがない))

参考:Ruby on Rails Guides: Active Record Validations and Callback 6.2 Custom Methods

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