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find + sed で一斉置換

Last updated at Posted at 2013-03-11
sh
# カレントディレクトリ以下のファイルすべての中の HOGE を MOGA に置換
$ find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i -e "s/HOGE/MOGA/"
sh
# 対象ファイルをファイル名のパターンで限定する場合は find にオプションを
$ find . -type f -name "*.yaml" -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i -e "s/HOGE/MOGA/"
sh
# 置換時にバックアップファイルを作成する場合は sed の -i に拡張子をつける
$ find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i.bak -e "s/HOGE/MOGA/"

おまけ

sh
# find + grep で HOGE を内容に含むファイルを探す(調べたファイル名を出力しつつ)
$ for file in `find /path/to/dir -name "*.gz" -type f`; do echo $file; less $file | grep 'HOGE'; done;
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