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Lightsailでプロキシサーバーを立てる

Last updated at Posted at 2021-09-18

はじめに

Amazon LightsailのUbuntuでBasic認証ありのプロキシサーバーを構築していきます。

環境

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

手順

①パッケージリストの更新

$ sudo apt-get update

②squidのインストール

$ sudo apt install squid

③Basic認証のためにapache2-utilsをインストール

$ sudo apt install apache2-utils

④Basic認証のためのユーザーの作成

$ sudo htpasswd -c /etc/squid/.htpasswd username #usernameは自分で決めてください
New password:   #パスワードを決めて入力
Re-type new password:

⑤990行目あたりのacl CONNECT method CONNECTより下に設定を追記

$ sudo vi /etc/squid/squid.conf
acl CONNECT method CONNECT #この記述は既にあります

auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid/.htpasswd
auth_param basic children 3
auth_param basic realm Proxy Authentication
auth_param basic credentialsttl 24 hours
acl basic_user proxy_auth REQUIRED
http_access allow basic_user

⑥Squidを起動する

$ sudo systemctl start squid

その他

  1. LightsailがUbuntu20.04だと動かない可能性があります。
  2. ポートを変えたい場合は1620行目のhttp_portを任意のポート番号にする。(デフォルトは3128)
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