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AWS for JavaScript で S3 の getObject で NoSuchKey を期待してたのに AccessDenied が返ってくる

Last updated at Posted at 2021-03-21

問題

以下のようなコードコードを実行し

    let prev = null;
    try {
      prev = await S3.getObject({
        Bucket: 'my-bucket-hogehoge',
        Key: 'path/to/object',
      }).promise();
    } catch(e) {
      // オブジェクトが存在しない場合(NoSuchKey)は無視,それ以外は throw し直す
      if (e.code !== 'NoSuchKey') {
        throw e;
      }
    }

存在しないオブジェクトへのアクセスは NoSuchKey が返ってくるものと期待していて、s3rver を利用したローカル環境での動作確認はそれで問題なかった。

しかし、デプロイして実際にどうさせると AccessDenied が返ってくる。

原因

なんで?
と1時間くらい悩んだが SDK のドキュメントに書いてあった

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSJavaScriptSDK/latest/AWS/S3.html#getObject-property

Permissions

You need the s3:GetObject permission for this operation. For more information, see Specifying Permissions in a Policy. If the object you request does not exist, the error Amazon S3 returns depends on whether you also have the s3:ListBucket permission.

  • If you have the s3:ListBucket permission on the bucket, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP status code 404 ("no such key") error.
  • If you don’t have the s3:ListBucket permission, Amazon S3 will return an HTTP status code 403 ("access denied") error.

s3:ListBucket Action が許可されていないと access denied を返すと

追記: 2021-04-01

API リファレンスのほうにも記載があったのでリンクを貼っておく

対応

以下のようにポリシードキュメントで権限を付与したら解決。
Resource の指定方法が s3:GetObject と異なるので注意。

  (一部抜粋)
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:PutObject"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket-hogehoge/*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket-hogehoge",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
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