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MySQL DBのコネクション数の確認とか

Last updated at Posted at 2012-12-26

mysql クライアント等で以下を実行

現在の接続しているスレッド数

mysql> show status like 'Threads_connected';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name     | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| Threads_connected | 3     |
+-------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

あるいは SELECT文 で

> SELECT * FROM information_schema.PROCESSLIST;

プロセスリスト(処理中の接続)を表示する

mysql> show processlist;
+------+------+-----------------+---------------------------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id   | User | Host            | db                        | Command | Time | State | Info             |
+------+------+-----------------+---------------------------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
|   68 | root | localhost:36562 | hogehogehogehogehogehogeh | Sleep   |   30 |       | NULL             |
|   69 | root | localhost:36563 | NULL                      | Sleep   |   40 |       | NULL             |
| 2268 | root | localhost       | hogehogehogehogehogehogeh | Query   |    0 | init  | show processlist |
+------+------+-----------------+---------------------------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

不要なコネクションをkill

mysql> kill 69;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

60秒以上経過しているコネクションを抽出

RDS の場合'rdsadmin'は除外

mysql> SELECT * FROM information_schema.PROCESSLIST WHERE time >= 60 and user != 'rdsadmin';

そのIDをカンマ区切りで抽出

mysql> SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) FROM information_schema.PROCESSLIST WHERE time >= 60 and user != 'rdsadmin';

まとめて kill

$ mysqladmin kill xx,xx,xx -h host -u user -p

(おまけ)起動してからの累積接続数

mysql> show status like 'Conn%'; 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Connections   | 85    |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

(おまけ)プライマリ/レプリカの判別

SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_read_only';

プライマリは OFF, レプリカは ON

参考

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