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Androidアプリをインストールできない INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER(-505)の対処法

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Google Play Services 8.3.0 で追加された新しいProviderで
com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementContentProvider
という名前のandroid:authoritiesをすでに使っているアプリがインストール済みの状態で、同じProviderの設定をしているアプリをインストールしようすると「アプリをインストールできない」(エラーコード:-505(INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER) or プロバイダの認証が重複しています) が発生します。

Issue 784: Multiple apps using same authority provider name for AppMeasurementContentProvider
https://code.google.com/p/analytics-issues/issues/detail?id=784

Issue 189079: Error -505
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=189079

AndroidStudioの場合、application projectのbuild.gradleに以下のような
applicationIdを指定しておくと、providerのandroid:authoritiesの値にapplicationId
が含まれるので衝突は起きませんが、cordovaは最近までデフォルトでセットされていなかったようです。

build.grade
android {
 :
 :
 defaultConfig {
    applicationId = "your.applicationid.here"
 }

Gradle variable applicationId is not set, creates issue with Google Play services 8.3.0
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-10014

if another app also includes the Google Play services library 8.3.0 it will fail to install on the device
with an INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER error because the name isn't unique

AndroidStudioの場合、リリースビルドで生成される
build/intermediates/manifests/release/AndroidManifest.xml
の中身が以下のようになっているかチェックします

<provider
android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementContentProvider"
android:authorities="your.applicationid.google_measurement_service"
android:exported="false" tools:replace="android:authorities" />
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