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ESModulesの、export default と export の違い

Last updated at Posted at 2023-03-19
  • export defaultは1つのみ、exportは複数の変数を渡すことができる。

export default の場合

  • モジュール側
    modules.mjs
    const getAge = () => {
        return 18;
    }
    export default getAge;
    
  • モジュールを呼ぶ側
    modules.mjs
    import getAge from './modules.mjs';
    console.log(getAge());
    

export の場合(複数渡せるが1つでも渡せる)

  • モジュール側
    modules.mjs
    const getAge = () => {
        return 18;
    }
    export { getAge };
    
  • モジュールを呼ぶ側
    modules.mjs
    import { getAge } from './modules.mjs';
    console.log(getAge());
    

export の場合(複数渡せる)

  • モジュール側
    modules.mjs
    const getName = () => {
        return 'hoge';
    }
    const getAge = () => {
        return 18;
    }
    export { getName, getAge };
    
  • モジュールを呼ぶ側
    modules.mjs
    import { getName, getAge } from './modules.mjs';
    console.log(getAge());
    console.log(getName());
    
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