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アドベントカレンダー7日目です。
goでmysqlを扱います。

docker-composeにmysql関連の記述を追加します。

version: '3'
services:
  golang:
    build: .
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./:/app/
    ports:
      - "1323:1323"
  mysql:
    image: mariadb # mysqlと言いつつmariadb使っています
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: golang
      MYSQL_USER: golang
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: golang
    ports:
      - "3310:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql

コンテナを起動します。

docker-compose up -d

ローカルから接続してみます。

$ mysql -ugolang -pgolang -P 3310
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 10.9.3-MariaDB-1:10.9.3+maria~ubu2204 mariadb.org binary distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

コンテナが起動していることの確認ができました。
適当にusersテーブルを作成しておきます。

MariaDB [(none)]> use golang;
Database changed
MariaDB [golang]> CREATE TABLE users (
    ->     id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    ->     username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    ->     password VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    ->     email VARCHAR(100),
    ->     created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.042 sec)

MariaDB [golang]>

goからアクセスする

ライブラリをインストールします。

docker-compose exec golang go get github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
package main

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"

	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

func main() {
	// データベースの接続情報(ハードコーディング勘弁)
	db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "golang:golang@tcp(mysql:3306)/golang")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Failed to connect to the database:", err)
		return
	}
	defer db.Close()

    // データの作成
	_, err = db.Exec("insert into users (username, email, password, created_at) values (?, ?, ?, now())", "test", "test", "test")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Failed to insert data:", err)
		return
	}

	// データの取得
	rows, err := db.Query("select * from users")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Failed to select data:", err)
		return
	}
	defer rows.Close()
	for rows.Next() {
		var id int
		var username string
		var email string
		var password string
		var createdAt string
		err := rows.Scan(&id, &username, &email, &password, &createdAt)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println("Failed to scan data:", err)
			return
		}
		fmt.Println(id, username, email, password, createdAt)
	}
}

所感

結構標準ライブラリだけでsqlを扱うのは大変な気がします。
gormなり、sqlboilerなどの使用を検討したいところです。

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